Common intention requires prior concert or meeting of minds; can develop on the spot, but cannot be inferred merely from similar or parallel acts without prior meeting of minds. | Distinction between common intention and similar intention applied under Section 3(5) BNS.
Classic distinction between common intention (pre-arranged plan and meeting of minds) and similar intention; same or similar intention cannot be equated with common intention under Section 34. | Joint liability and prior concert principles applied to Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (corresponding to Section 34 IPC).
Common intention requires prior concert or meeting of minds; can develop on the spot, but cannot be inferred merely from similar or parallel acts without prior meeting of minds. | Distinction between common intention and similar intention applied under Section 3(5) BNS.
Classic distinction between common intention (pre-arranged plan and meeting of minds) and similar intention; same or similar intention cannot be equated with common intention under Section 34. | Joint liability and prior concert principles applied to Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (corresponding to Section 34 IPC).