What replaced the IPC (Indian Penal Code)?

The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) was replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) with effect from 1st July 2024. Law on Tips provides a complete section-by-section comparison between IPC and BNS.

What replaced the CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure)?

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) was replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) with effect from 1st July 2024.

What replaced the Indian Evidence Act (IEA)?

The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA) was replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) with effect from 1st July 2024.

Compare Acts

Section-by-section comparison between India's old and new criminal laws. Effective 1st July 2024.

India's three major criminal law codes were replaced on 1st July 2024. Law on Tips provides complete section-by-section concordance tables for all 154 mapped sections: IPC (Indian Penal Code, 1860) → BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023), CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) → BNSS (Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023), and IEA (Indian Evidence Act, 1872) → BSA (Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023). Each comparison shows the old section, corresponding new section, and key changes. Verified by Law on Tips Editorial Team.

IPC→BNS

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