Section 178: Penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc. - (1) Whoever travels in a stage carriage without having a proper pass or ticket with him or being in or having alighted from a stage carriage fails or refuses to present for examination or to deliver up his pass or ticket immediately on a requisition being made therefor, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees

Q: What does Section 178 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MVA) deal with?

Section 178 MVA pertains to "Penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc. - (1) Whoever travels in a stage carriage without having a proper pass or ticket with him or being in or having alighted from a stage carriage fails or refuses to present for examination or to deliver up his pass or ticket immediately on a requisition being made therefor, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees". It is part of the The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 178 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MVA) prescribes penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc. - (1) Whoever travels in a stage carriage without having a proper pass or ticket with him or being in or having alighted from a stage carriage fails or refuses to present for examination or to deliver up his pass or ticket immediately on a requisition being made therefor, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 178 MVA still in force?

Yes, Section 178 of the The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 178 MVA?

धारा 178 MVA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 178 of the The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Section 178 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MVA) prescribes penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc. - (1) Whoever travels in a stage carriage without having a proper pass or ticket with him or being in or having alighted from a stage carriage fails or refuses to present for examination or to deliver up his pass or ticket immediately on a requisition being made therefor, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 178 MVA?

Dhara 178 MVA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 178 of the The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 178 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MVA) prescribes penalty for travelling without pass or ticket and for dereliction of duty on the part of conductor and refusal to ply contract carriage, etc. - (1) Whoever travels in a stage carriage without having a proper pass or ticket with him or being in or having alighted from a stage carriage fails or refuses to present for examination or to deliver up his pass or ticket immediately on a requisition being made therefor, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 178 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988?

Cite as: "Section 178, The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MVA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, § 178 (India).

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Explanation . In this section, pass and ticket have the meanings respectively assigned to them in section 124.

(2)

If the conductor of a stage carriage, or the driver of a stage carriage performing the functions of a conductor in such stage carriage, whose duty is

(a) to supply a ticket to a person travelling in a stage carriage on payment of fare by such person, either wilfully or negligently,

(b) to check any pass or ticket, either wilfully or negligently fails or refuses to do so, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.

(3)

If the holder of a permit or the driver of a contract carriage refuses, in contravention of the provisions of this Act or rules made thereunder, to ply the contract carriage or to carry the passengers, he shall,

(a) in the case of two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicles, be punishable with fine which may extend to fifty rupees; and

(b) in any other case, be punishable with fine which may extend to [five hundred rupees].