1052 SUPREME COURT[2018]REPORTS3 S.C.R. 1052 [2018] 3 S.C.R. A BHARTIBEN NAYABHA KER AND ORS v. SIDABHA PETHABHA MANKE AND ORS (Civil Appeal No. 2697 of 2018) APRIL 5, 2018* and APRIL 6, 2018** B [DIPAK MISRA, CJI, A. M. KHANWILKAR AND DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, JJ.] Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – s.166 – Death due to motor accident – Tribunal allowed compensation claim of appellants in the amount of Rs.7,78,000/- with interest @ 12% p.a. – High Court C allowed an additional amount of Rs.33,000/- under the head of loss of life, expenses and consortium but did not allow for future prospects and also reduced the rate of interest from 12% p.a. to 9% p.a. – On appeal, held: In view of the decision of Constitution Bench in Pranay Sethi, an addition of 25% is warranted, on account D of future prospects having regard to the age of the deceased (41 years) – Quantum of compensation shall stand enhanced to Rs.12,67,000/- with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition. Predecessor-in-interest of the appellants died when the jeep E that he was travelling in was hit by a truck driven by the first respondent. MACT allowed the claim in the amount of Rs.7,78,000/- with interest @ 12% p.a., as against the claim of appellants for Rs.13 lakhs. In appeal, High Court allowed an additional amount of Rs.33,000/- under the head of loss of life, expenses and consortium but reduced the rate of interest from F 12% p.a. to 9% p.a. Hence, the present appeal. Allowing the appeal, the Court

HELD: 1.1 The High Court had computed the total income of the deceased at Rs 91,800/- (Rs 55,000/- being the income from agriculture and Rs 36,800/- being the income from salary). G In view of the decision of the Constitution Bench in Pranay Sethi, an addition of 25% is warranted, on account of future prospects having regard to the age of the deceased (41 years). The total income, after accounting for future prospects at 25% would work * Judgment delivered on 05.04.2018 H ** Corrigendum dated 06.04.2018 1052 BHARTIBEN NAYABHA KER v. SIDABHA PETHABHA 1053 MANKE out to Rs 1,14,000/- per annum. An amount of one fourth would A have to be reduced on account of personal expenses. The net income would work out to Rs 85,500/-. Applying a multiplier of 14, the total compensation would work out to Rs 11,97,000/-. Adding a further amount of Rs 70,000/- under conventional heads as stipulated in the judgment in Pranay Sethi, the total B compensation payable would work out to Rs 12,67,000/-. There is no reason to intefere with the award of interest at 9% p.a. by the High Court. The quantum of compensation shall stand enhanced to Rs 12,67,000/- on which interest shall be payable at 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition. [Paras 5-7][1054-G-H; 1055-A-C] C National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi (2017) 13 SCALE 12 – followed. Case Law Reference (2017) 13 SCALE 12 followed Para 4 D CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2697 of 2018.

From the Judgment and Order dated 15.03.2016 of the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in First Appeal No. 5010 of 1999. E Purvish Jitendra Malkan, Ms. Deepa Gorasia, Mrs. Dhurita Purvish Malkan, Ms. Rumi Chand, Bhaskar Singh, Advs. for the Appellant. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J. 1. The present appeal arises from a judgment of a learned Single Judge dated 15 March 2016, in a F first appeal from the decision of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Jamnagar. 2. The appellants are heirs and legal representatives of NayabhaMapbha Ker who died as a result of a motor accident on 18 July 1993. He was travelling in a jeep bearing Registration No GBI- G 7896 which was being driven by the fourth respondent towards Mithapur. At about 3.00 am the first respondent who was driving a truck bearing Registration No.GJ-10-T-747, came from the opposite direction and dashed against the jeep. Nayabha was seriously injured and died during the course of the accident. His heirs filed a claim petition under Section H 1054 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2018] 3 S.C.R.

A 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 before the MACT, Jamnagar seeking compensation in the amount of Rs 13 lakhs. By its award dated 19 July 1999 the Tribunal allowed the claim in the amount of Rs 7,78,000 together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum. The appellants filed a first appeal before the High Court of Gujarat. The High Court, by its impugned judgment, allowed an additional amount of Rs 33,000 under the head of B loss of life, expenses and consortium but reduced the rate of interest from 12 % p.a. to 9% p.a. Aggrieved by the judgment of the High Court, the claimants are in appeal. 3. The deceased was 41 years old at the time of the accident. He had acquired a B.A. and B.Ed. qualification. For seven years, he had C served as President of the Taluka Panchayat.The deceased owned agricultural land. The Tribunal assessed the annual income of the deceased at Rs.81,000 comprised of his agricultural income and income from other sources. Applying a multiplier of 12, the Tribunal computed an amount of Rs.7.56 lakhs towards the loss of dependency. A total D amount of Rs 7.78 lakhs was awarded inclusive of conventional heads. In appeal, the High Court came to the conclusion that the total income would work out to Rs 92,000 out of which one fourth would be deducted for personal expenses. Applying a multiplier of 14, the High Court awarded an additional amount of Rs 33,000. However, the rate of interest has been reduced to 9% per annum. E

4. Basically two submissions have been urged on behalf of the appellants. First, it has been urged that the High Court did not allow for future prospects for which provision has to be made in view of the law settled by a Constitution Bench of this Court in National Insurance Company Limited v Pranay Sethi1. Second, it has been urged that F there was no justification for the High Court to reduce the award of interest from 12% p.a. to 9% p.a. 5. The High Court has computed the total income of the deceased at Rs 91,800 (Rs 55,000 being the income from agriculture and Rs 36,800 being the income from salary). In view of the decision of the Constitution G Bench in Pranay Sethi (supra), an addition of 25% is warranted, on account of future prospects having regard to the age of the deceased. The total income, after accounting for future prospects at 25% would work out to Rs 1,14,000 per annum. An amount of one fourth would have to be reduced on account of personal expenses. The net income H 1 (2017) 13 SCALE 12 BHARTIBEN NAYABHA KER v. SIDABHA PETHABHA 1055 MANKE [DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J.] would work out to Rs 85,500. Applying a multiplier of 14 the total A compensation would work out to Rs 11,97,000. Adding a further amount of Rs 70,000 under conventional heads as stipulated in the judgment in Pranay Sethi (supra), the total compensation payable would work out to Rs 12,67,000. 6. We find no reason to interfere with the award of interest at 9% B p.a. by the High Court.

7. The appeal is accordingly allowed by directing that the quantum of compensation shall stand enhanced to Rs 12,67,000 on which interest shall be payable at 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition. There shall be no order as to costs. C CORRIGENDUM 1. After the judgment was delivered on 5 April 2018, the matter has been mentioned for correcting certain typographical mistakes in the judgment. We accordingly correct the judgment dated 5 April 2018 to the following extent: D (i) The last sentence of paragraph 4 shall stand corrected to read as follows: “Second, it has been urged that there was no justification for the High Court to reduce the award of interest from 12% p.a. to 9% E p.a.” (ii) Paragraph 6 of the judgment shall stand substituted with the following paragraph: “We find no reason to interfere with the award of interest at 9% p.a. by the High Court.” F Divya Pandey Appeal allowed. G H

1052 SUPREME COURT[2018]REPORTS3 S.C.R. 1052 [2018] 3 S.C.R. A BHARTIBEN NAYABHA KER AND ORS v. SIDABHA PETHABHA MANKE AND ORS (Civil Appeal No. 2697 of 2018) APRIL 5, 2018* and APRIL 6, 2018** B [DIPAK MISRA, CJI, A. M. KHANWILKAR AND DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, JJ.] Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – s.166 – Death due to motor accident – Tribunal allowed compensation claim of appellants in the amount of Rs.7,78,000/- with interest @ 12% p.a. – High Court C allowed an additional amount of Rs.33,000/- under the head of loss of life, expenses and consortium but did not allow for future prospects and also reduced the rate of interest from 12% p.a. to 9% p.a. – On appeal, held: In view of the decision of Constitution Bench in Pranay Sethi, an addition of 25% is warranted, on account D of future prospects having regard to the age of the deceased (41 years) – Quantum of compensation shall stand enhanced to Rs.12,67,000/- with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition. Predecessor-in-interest of the appellants died when the jeep E that he was travelling in was hit by a truck driven by the first respondent. MACT allowed the claim in the amount of Rs.7,78,000/- with interest @ 12% p.a., as against the claim of appellants for Rs.13 lakhs. In appeal, High Court allowed an additional amount of Rs.33,000/- under the head of loss of life, expenses and consortium but reduced the rate of interest from F 12% p.a. to 9% p.a. Hence, the present appeal. Allowing the appeal, the Court

HELD: 1.1 The High Court had computed the total income of the deceased at Rs 91,800/- (Rs 55,000/- being the income from agriculture and Rs 36,800/- being the income from salary). G In view of the decision of the Constitution Bench in Pranay Sethi, an addition of 25% is warranted, on account of future prospects having regard to the age of the deceased (41 years). The total income, after accounting for future prospects at 25% would work * Judgment delivered on 05.04.2018 H ** Corrigendum dated 06.04.2018 1052 BHARTIBEN NAYABHA KER v. SIDABHA PETHABHA 1053 MANKE out to Rs 1,14,000/- per annum. An amount of one fourth would A have to be reduced on account of personal expenses. The net income would work out to Rs 85,500/-. Applying a multiplier of 14, the total compensation would work out to Rs 11,97,000/-. Adding a further amount of Rs 70,000/- under conventional heads as stipulated in the judgment in Pranay Sethi, the total B compensation payable would work out to Rs 12,67,000/-. There is no reason to intefere with the award of interest at 9% p.a. by the High Court. The quantum of compensation shall stand enhanced to Rs 12,67,000/- on which interest shall be payable at 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition. [Paras 5-7][1054-G-H; 1055-A-C] C National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi (2017) 13 SCALE 12 – followed. Case Law Reference (2017) 13 SCALE 12 followed Para 4 D CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 2697 of 2018.

From the Judgment and Order dated 15.03.2016 of the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in First Appeal No. 5010 of 1999. E Purvish Jitendra Malkan, Ms. Deepa Gorasia, Mrs. Dhurita Purvish Malkan, Ms. Rumi Chand, Bhaskar Singh, Advs. for the Appellant. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J. 1. The present appeal arises from a judgment of a learned Single Judge dated 15 March 2016, in a F first appeal from the decision of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), Jamnagar. 2. The appellants are heirs and legal representatives of NayabhaMapbha Ker who died as a result of a motor accident on 18 July 1993. He was travelling in a jeep bearing Registration No GBI- G 7896 which was being driven by the fourth respondent towards Mithapur. At about 3.00 am the first respondent who was driving a truck bearing Registration No.GJ-10-T-747, came from the opposite direction and dashed against the jeep. Nayabha was seriously injured and died during the course of the accident. His heirs filed a claim petition under Section H 1054 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2018] 3 S.C.R.

A 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 before the MACT, Jamnagar seeking compensation in the amount of Rs 13 lakhs. By its award dated 19 July 1999 the Tribunal allowed the claim in the amount of Rs 7,78,000 together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum. The appellants filed a first appeal before the High Court of Gujarat. The High Court, by its impugned judgment, allowed an additional amount of Rs 33,000 under the head of B loss of life, expenses and consortium but reduced the rate of interest from 12 % p.a. to 9% p.a. Aggrieved by the judgment of the High Court, the claimants are in appeal. 3. The deceased was 41 years old at the time of the accident. He had acquired a B.A. and B.Ed. qualification. For seven years, he had C served as President of the Taluka Panchayat.The deceased owned agricultural land. The Tribunal assessed the annual income of the deceased at Rs.81,000 comprised of his agricultural income and income from other sources. Applying a multiplier of 12, the Tribunal computed an amount of Rs.7.56 lakhs towards the loss of dependency. A total D amount of Rs 7.78 lakhs was awarded inclusive of conventional heads. In appeal, the High Court came to the conclusion that the total income would work out to Rs 92,000 out of which one fourth would be deducted for personal expenses. Applying a multiplier of 14, the High Court awarded an additional amount of Rs 33,000. However, the rate of interest has been reduced to 9% per annum. E

4. Basically two submissions have been urged on behalf of the appellants. First, it has been urged that the High Court did not allow for future prospects for which provision has to be made in view of the law settled by a Constitution Bench of this Court in National Insurance Company Limited v Pranay Sethi1. Second, it has been urged that F there was no justification for the High Court to reduce the award of interest from 12% p.a. to 9% p.a. 5. The High Court has computed the total income of the deceased at Rs 91,800 (Rs 55,000 being the income from agriculture and Rs 36,800 being the income from salary). In view of the decision of the Constitution G Bench in Pranay Sethi (supra), an addition of 25% is warranted, on account of future prospects having regard to the age of the deceased. The total income, after accounting for future prospects at 25% would work out to Rs 1,14,000 per annum. An amount of one fourth would have to be reduced on account of personal expenses. The net income H 1 (2017) 13 SCALE 12 BHARTIBEN NAYABHA KER v. SIDABHA PETHABHA 1055 MANKE [DR. D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, J.] would work out to Rs 85,500. Applying a multiplier of 14 the total A compensation would work out to Rs 11,97,000. Adding a further amount of Rs 70,000 under conventional heads as stipulated in the judgment in Pranay Sethi (supra), the total compensation payable would work out to Rs 12,67,000. 6. We find no reason to interfere with the award of interest at 9% B p.a. by the High Court.

7. The appeal is accordingly allowed by directing that the quantum of compensation shall stand enhanced to Rs 12,67,000 on which interest shall be payable at 9% p.a. from the date of the claim petition. There shall be no order as to costs. C CORRIGENDUM 1. After the judgment was delivered on 5 April 2018, the matter has been mentioned for correcting certain typographical mistakes in the judgment. We accordingly correct the judgment dated 5 April 2018 to the following extent: D (i) The last sentence of paragraph 4 shall stand corrected to read as follows: “Second, it has been urged that there was no justification for the High Court to reduce the award of interest from 12% p.a. to 9% E p.a.” (ii) Paragraph 6 of the judgment shall stand substituted with the following paragraph: “We find no reason to interfere with the award of interest at 9% p.a. by the High Court.” F Divya Pandey Appeal allowed. G H