[2015] 2 S.C.R. 498 A M/S. BHANDARI UDYOG LIMITED v. INDUSTRIAL FACILITATION COUNCIL AND ANR. B (Civil Appeal No. 2077 of 2015) FEBRUARY 20, 2015 [M.Y. EQBAL AND KURIA~ JOSEPH, JJ.] c Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: ss. 34, 42 - Jurisdiction - Respondent No. 2 running a cotton spinning mill in Latur, Maharashtra purchased cotton from the appellant company running business at D Raichur in the State of Karnataka - Dispute between parties - Application before Karnataka High Court u/s.11 - Appointment of arbitrator - Arbitration award - Respondent no.2 challenged the award by filing application u/s.34 of the Act before the District Court E at Latur, Maharashtra - Appellant opposed application on the ground that District Court at Latur lacked jurisdiction - District Judge, Latur held that since respondent no. 2 resided at Latur, delivery of cotton bales was taken at Latur and place of F business of respondent no. 2 was at Latur, therefore, District Judge, Latur has jurisdiction to entertain the application u!s.34 of the Act - High Court upheld the same - Held: Pursuant to the order placed by respondent no.2, the cotton bales were dispatched G by the appellant from Raichur supported by all bills/ invoices specifically mentioning "subject to Raichur jurisdiction" - Admittedly, the arbitration proceeding was conducted within the jurisdiction of Raichur 498H BHANDARI UDYOG LTD. v. INDUSTRIAL 499 FACILITATrON COUNCIL

court, which has jurisdiction as per s.20, CPC and A is subordinate to the High Court of Karnataka which entertained s.11 application - Therefore, the award cannot be challenged before a Court subordinate to the High Court of Bombay - Jurisdiction - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - s.20. cannot be challenged B before a Court subordinate to the High Court of Bombay - Jurisdic_tion - Code of Civil· Procedure, 1908 - s.20. Allowing the appeal, the Court c HELD: 1. Pursuant to the order placed by respondent no.2, the cotton bales were dispatched by the appellant from Raichur supported by all bills/invoices specifically D mentioning that "subject to Raichur jurisdiction". Admittedly, the Arbitration proceeding was conducted within the jurisdiction of Raichur court, which has jurisdiction as per Section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure and is subordinate E to the High Court of Karnataka which entertained Section 11 Application. Hence, the Award cannot be challenged before a Court subordinate to the High Court of Bombay. Exercise of jurisdiction F by such court shall be against the provision of Section 42 of the Act. The District Court at Latur and High Court of Bombay committed error of law in entertaining the application under Section 34 of the Act and dismissing the revision petition. G [Paras 8, 10, 11] [502-E,G; 504-A-E] State of West Bengal & Ors. v. Associated Contractors (2015) 1 SCC 32 - relied on. H 500 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A Case Law Reference

(2015) 1 sec 32 relied on Para 9 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal B No. 2077 of 2015 From the Judgment and Order dated 21.11.2013 of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay Bench at Aurangabad in Civil Revision Application No. 179 of c 2013 Jayant Bhushan, Nirnimesh Dube, Ankur S. Kulkarni, Anand Srivastava, Shubham Jaiswal (for M/ s. Lex Regis Law Offices) for the Appellant. D Shirish K. Deshpande for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by M.Y. EQBAL, J. 1. Leave granted. E 2. The short question that falls for consideration in this appeal is as to whether the Bombay High Court has correctly decided the jurisdiction of a Court to entertain application under Section 34 of the F Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996? 3. The facts of the case lie in a narrow compass. 4. The Appellant Company is running a small scale industry at Raichur in the State of Karnataka and is G engaged in the business of cotton ginning, pressing while extraction and in marketing the finished products. Whereas Respondent No.2 is running a cotton spinning mill at Latur in the State of H Maharashtra. Respondent no.2 purchased 750 bales BHANDARI UDYOG LTD. v. INDUSTRIAL 501 FACILITATION COUNCIL [M.Y. EQBAL, J.] of cotton from the appellant-company and made part A payment to the appellant. The balance amount was not paid which led to a dispute between the parties.

5. It further appears that the appellant filed an application under Sections 3 and 4 of the Interest B on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertakings Act,1993 (for short 'IDP Act') before respondent no.1, the Industrial Facilitation Council (for short 'IFC') to arbitrate the dispute between the appellant and respondent no.2. The C. appellant thereafter filed a petition before the Karnataka High Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short 'Act of 1996') for appointment of Arbitrator. The said petition was allowed by the Chief Justice Designate D and directed respondent No.1 (IFC) to decide the dispute between the parties. The respondent no.1 passed an Award on 16.8.2010 directing respondent no.2 to pay a sum of Rs.20,25,213.54 with interest. E

6. The respondent no.2 challenged the Award by filing an application under Section 34 of 1996 Act before the District Court at Latur, Maharashtra for setting aside the Award. The appellant opposed the said application by challenging the jurisdiction of the F District Court in Latur. The appellant contended that the District Court at Raichur has jurisdiction to hear the application under Section 34 of the Act. The District Judge proceeded to decide the jurisdiction by referring various provisions including Sections 15 G to 20 of the Code of Civil Proce.dure and held that since respondent no.2 resides at Latur, delivery of cotton ba1es was taken at Lattrr and the place of business of respondent no.2 was at Latur, it is the H 502 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A District Judge, Latur, who has jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 34 of the Act. 7. As against the aforesaid order passed by the District Judge, Latur, appellant preferred a revision before the B Bombay High Court. The Bombay High Court dismissed the revision holding that since the Chief Justice of the High Court dealing with an application under Section 11 of .the Act is not a court, and that no application was filed in any court prior to the filing of C application under Section 34 of the Act and further the bales were supplied at Latur, it is the Latur Court which has jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 34 of the Act.

D 8. We have heard Mr. Jayant Bhushan, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Shrish K. Deshpande, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.2. It is not in dispute that pursuant to the order passed by respondent no.2, the cotton bales E were dispatched by the appellant from Raichur supported by all bills/invoices specifically mentioning that "subject to Raichur jurisdiction". The dispute arose and the matter was referred to respondent no.1, IFC Bangalore. Respondent No.2 participated in the F arbitration proceedings in Bangalore without raising objection with regard to the jurisdiction of the KiHnataka High Court referring the matter to arbitration or the jurisdiction of IFC to decide the dispute. Admittedly, the arbitration proceeding was G concluded within the jurisdiction of Raichur Court. The only forum .available to respondent no.2 was to make an application under Section 34 of the Act before the Civil Court of original jurisdiction at H BHANDARI UDYOG LTD. v. INDUSTRIAL 503 FACILITATION COUNCIL [M.Y. EQBAL, J.] Raichur, since the Karnataka High Court has no A original jurisdiction.

9. Recently, when a similar question for consideration arose before three Judges Bench of this Court in the case of State of West Bengal & Ors. vs. Associated B contractors, (2015) 1 SCC 32, this Court held:-"22. One more question that may arise under Section 42 is whether Section 42 would apply in cases where an application made in a court c is .found to be without jurisdiction. Under Section 31(4) of the old Act, it has been held in FC.I. v. A.M. Ahmed & Co.,(2001) 10 SCC 532 at p. 532, para 6 and Neycer India Ltd. v. GMB Ceramics Ltd.(2002) 9 SCC 489 at D pp. 490-91, para 3 that Section 31(4) of the 1940 Act would not be applicable if it were found that an application was to be made before a court which had no jurisdiction. In Jatinder Nath v. Chopra Land Developers (P) E Ltd.,(2007) 11 sec 453 at p. 460, para 9 and Rajasthan SEB v. Universal Petro Chemicals Ltd. (2009) 2 SCC 107 at p. 116, paras 33 to 36 and Swastik Gases (P) Ltd. v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. (2013) 9 SCC 32 at F pp. 47-48, para 32, it was held that where the agreement between the parties restricted jurisdiction to only one particular court, that court alone would have jurisdiction as neither G Section 31(4) nor Section 42 contains a non obstante clause wiping out a contrary agreement between the parties. It has thus been held that applications preferred to courts H 504 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A outside the exclusive court agreed to by parties would also be without jurisdiction."

10. Indisputably, the Arbitration proceeding has been conducted within the jurisdiction of Raichur court, B which has jurisdiction as per Section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure and is subordinate to the High Court of Karnataka which entertained Section 11 Application. Hence, the Award cannot be challenged before a Court subordinate to the High Court of C Bombay. Exercise of jurisdiction by such court shall be against the provision of Section 42 of the Act. 11. We, after giving our anxious consideration to the matter, are of the view that the District Court at Latur o and High Court of Bombay have committed error of law in entertaining the application under Section 34 of the Act and dismissing the revision petition. 12. We, therefore, allow this appeal and set aside E the order passed by the High Court. There shall be no order as to costs Devika Gujral Appeal allowed.

[2015] 2 S.C.R. 498 A M/S. BHANDARI UDYOG LIMITED v. INDUSTRIAL FACILITATION COUNCIL AND ANR. B (Civil Appeal No. 2077 of 2015) FEBRUARY 20, 2015 [M.Y. EQBAL AND KURIA~ JOSEPH, JJ.] c Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: ss. 34, 42 - Jurisdiction - Respondent No. 2 running a cotton spinning mill in Latur, Maharashtra purchased cotton from the appellant company running business at D Raichur in the State of Karnataka - Dispute between parties - Application before Karnataka High Court u/s.11 - Appointment of arbitrator - Arbitration award - Respondent no.2 challenged the award by filing application u/s.34 of the Act before the District Court E at Latur, Maharashtra - Appellant opposed application on the ground that District Court at Latur lacked jurisdiction - District Judge, Latur held that since respondent no. 2 resided at Latur, delivery of cotton bales was taken at Latur and place of F business of respondent no. 2 was at Latur, therefore, District Judge, Latur has jurisdiction to entertain the application u!s.34 of the Act - High Court upheld the same - Held: Pursuant to the order placed by respondent no.2, the cotton bales were dispatched G by the appellant from Raichur supported by all bills/ invoices specifically mentioning "subject to Raichur jurisdiction" - Admittedly, the arbitration proceeding was conducted within the jurisdiction of Raichur 498H BHANDARI UDYOG LTD. v. INDUSTRIAL 499 FACILITATrON COUNCIL

court, which has jurisdiction as per s.20, CPC and A is subordinate to the High Court of Karnataka which entertained s.11 application - Therefore, the award cannot be challenged before a Court subordinate to the High Court of Bombay - Jurisdiction - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - s.20. cannot be challenged B before a Court subordinate to the High Court of Bombay - Jurisdic_tion - Code of Civil· Procedure, 1908 - s.20. Allowing the appeal, the Court c HELD: 1. Pursuant to the order placed by respondent no.2, the cotton bales were dispatched by the appellant from Raichur supported by all bills/invoices specifically D mentioning that "subject to Raichur jurisdiction". Admittedly, the Arbitration proceeding was conducted within the jurisdiction of Raichur court, which has jurisdiction as per Section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure and is subordinate E to the High Court of Karnataka which entertained Section 11 Application. Hence, the Award cannot be challenged before a Court subordinate to the High Court of Bombay. Exercise of jurisdiction F by such court shall be against the provision of Section 42 of the Act. The District Court at Latur and High Court of Bombay committed error of law in entertaining the application under Section 34 of the Act and dismissing the revision petition. G [Paras 8, 10, 11] [502-E,G; 504-A-E] State of West Bengal & Ors. v. Associated Contractors (2015) 1 SCC 32 - relied on. H 500 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A Case Law Reference

(2015) 1 sec 32 relied on Para 9 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal B No. 2077 of 2015 From the Judgment and Order dated 21.11.2013 of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay Bench at Aurangabad in Civil Revision Application No. 179 of c 2013 Jayant Bhushan, Nirnimesh Dube, Ankur S. Kulkarni, Anand Srivastava, Shubham Jaiswal (for M/ s. Lex Regis Law Offices) for the Appellant. D Shirish K. Deshpande for the Respondents. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by M.Y. EQBAL, J. 1. Leave granted. E 2. The short question that falls for consideration in this appeal is as to whether the Bombay High Court has correctly decided the jurisdiction of a Court to entertain application under Section 34 of the F Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996? 3. The facts of the case lie in a narrow compass. 4. The Appellant Company is running a small scale industry at Raichur in the State of Karnataka and is G engaged in the business of cotton ginning, pressing while extraction and in marketing the finished products. Whereas Respondent No.2 is running a cotton spinning mill at Latur in the State of H Maharashtra. Respondent no.2 purchased 750 bales BHANDARI UDYOG LTD. v. INDUSTRIAL 501 FACILITATION COUNCIL [M.Y. EQBAL, J.] of cotton from the appellant-company and made part A payment to the appellant. The balance amount was not paid which led to a dispute between the parties.

5. It further appears that the appellant filed an application under Sections 3 and 4 of the Interest B on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertakings Act,1993 (for short 'IDP Act') before respondent no.1, the Industrial Facilitation Council (for short 'IFC') to arbitrate the dispute between the appellant and respondent no.2. The C. appellant thereafter filed a petition before the Karnataka High Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short 'Act of 1996') for appointment of Arbitrator. The said petition was allowed by the Chief Justice Designate D and directed respondent No.1 (IFC) to decide the dispute between the parties. The respondent no.1 passed an Award on 16.8.2010 directing respondent no.2 to pay a sum of Rs.20,25,213.54 with interest. E

6. The respondent no.2 challenged the Award by filing an application under Section 34 of 1996 Act before the District Court at Latur, Maharashtra for setting aside the Award. The appellant opposed the said application by challenging the jurisdiction of the F District Court in Latur. The appellant contended that the District Court at Raichur has jurisdiction to hear the application under Section 34 of the Act. The District Judge proceeded to decide the jurisdiction by referring various provisions including Sections 15 G to 20 of the Code of Civil Proce.dure and held that since respondent no.2 resides at Latur, delivery of cotton ba1es was taken at Lattrr and the place of business of respondent no.2 was at Latur, it is the H 502 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A District Judge, Latur, who has jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 34 of the Act. 7. As against the aforesaid order passed by the District Judge, Latur, appellant preferred a revision before the B Bombay High Court. The Bombay High Court dismissed the revision holding that since the Chief Justice of the High Court dealing with an application under Section 11 of .the Act is not a court, and that no application was filed in any court prior to the filing of C application under Section 34 of the Act and further the bales were supplied at Latur, it is the Latur Court which has jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 34 of the Act.

D 8. We have heard Mr. Jayant Bhushan, learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Shrish K. Deshpande, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.2. It is not in dispute that pursuant to the order passed by respondent no.2, the cotton bales E were dispatched by the appellant from Raichur supported by all bills/invoices specifically mentioning that "subject to Raichur jurisdiction". The dispute arose and the matter was referred to respondent no.1, IFC Bangalore. Respondent No.2 participated in the F arbitration proceedings in Bangalore without raising objection with regard to the jurisdiction of the KiHnataka High Court referring the matter to arbitration or the jurisdiction of IFC to decide the dispute. Admittedly, the arbitration proceeding was G concluded within the jurisdiction of Raichur Court. The only forum .available to respondent no.2 was to make an application under Section 34 of the Act before the Civil Court of original jurisdiction at H BHANDARI UDYOG LTD. v. INDUSTRIAL 503 FACILITATION COUNCIL [M.Y. EQBAL, J.] Raichur, since the Karnataka High Court has no A original jurisdiction.

9. Recently, when a similar question for consideration arose before three Judges Bench of this Court in the case of State of West Bengal & Ors. vs. Associated B contractors, (2015) 1 SCC 32, this Court held:-"22. One more question that may arise under Section 42 is whether Section 42 would apply in cases where an application made in a court c is .found to be without jurisdiction. Under Section 31(4) of the old Act, it has been held in FC.I. v. A.M. Ahmed & Co.,(2001) 10 SCC 532 at p. 532, para 6 and Neycer India Ltd. v. GMB Ceramics Ltd.(2002) 9 SCC 489 at D pp. 490-91, para 3 that Section 31(4) of the 1940 Act would not be applicable if it were found that an application was to be made before a court which had no jurisdiction. In Jatinder Nath v. Chopra Land Developers (P) E Ltd.,(2007) 11 sec 453 at p. 460, para 9 and Rajasthan SEB v. Universal Petro Chemicals Ltd. (2009) 2 SCC 107 at p. 116, paras 33 to 36 and Swastik Gases (P) Ltd. v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. (2013) 9 SCC 32 at F pp. 47-48, para 32, it was held that where the agreement between the parties restricted jurisdiction to only one particular court, that court alone would have jurisdiction as neither G Section 31(4) nor Section 42 contains a non obstante clause wiping out a contrary agreement between the parties. It has thus been held that applications preferred to courts H 504 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2015] 2 S.C.R. A outside the exclusive court agreed to by parties would also be without jurisdiction."

10. Indisputably, the Arbitration proceeding has been conducted within the jurisdiction of Raichur court, B which has jurisdiction as per Section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure and is subordinate to the High Court of Karnataka which entertained Section 11 Application. Hence, the Award cannot be challenged before a Court subordinate to the High Court of C Bombay. Exercise of jurisdiction by such court shall be against the provision of Section 42 of the Act. 11. We, after giving our anxious consideration to the matter, are of the view that the District Court at Latur o and High Court of Bombay have committed error of law in entertaining the application under Section 34 of the Act and dismissing the revision petition. 12. We, therefore, allow this appeal and set aside E the order passed by the High Court. There shall be no order as to costs Devika Gujral Appeal allowed.