IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11228 of 2019 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-284 Year-2014 Thana- MIRGANJ District- Gopalganj ====================================================== BAIKUNTH NATH SINGH S/o Sri Ramchandra Singh Resident of Village-Mishrbatraha, P.S- Phulwariya, Distt.- Gopalganj ... ... Petitioner/s Versus The State of Bihar ... ... Opposite Party/s ====================================================== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Harendra Prasad, Adv For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Navin Kr. Pandey, APP ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA ORAL JUDGMENT Date : 17-08-2026 Heard the parties. 2. The present quashing petition has been preferred to quash the order dated 29.11.2018 passed in G.R. No. 3225/2014, Trial No. 2144/2018 arising out of Mirganj P.S. Case No. 284/2014, where learned C.J.M.-XVI, Gopalganj rejected the petition dated 04.09.2018 under Section 239 of the Cr.P.C. to discharge petitioner from the o0ences punishable under Section 420 and 409 of the IPC.

3. Case of prosecution, in brief, speaks that written report submitted by the informant, who was then the Block Education O6cer, Hathua, Gopalganj, the present F.I.R. came to be instituted. It is alleged that during the 8nancial year 2006–07, an amount of Rs.7,88,000/- was sanctioned/estimated for the construction of the school building, out of which Rs.7,09,000/-Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 2/6 was withdrawn from the account of the School Education Committee. However, the school building was allegedly not fully constructed by the petitioner, who was the Principal of the said school, and it is alleged that the funds were misappropriated/misused by him. Consequently, the present F.I.R. was lodged.

4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that it is not a case of misappropriation, rather the work assigned was not completed within the time. It is submitted that later on work performed by this petitioner was found satisfactory and he was also given NOC in his favor from the project head i.e., Bihar Eduction Project (Sarva Siksha Abhiyaan) as issued from the o6ce of District Program O6cer vide Letter No. 114 dated 19.01.2015. It is submitted that said letter was also forwarded to SHO, Mirganj to take appropriate action in this regard (Annexure-2 of the petition). It is submitted that in view of same, no case is made out against this petitioner and, therefore, impugned order is 8t to be quashed and set aside, in view of legal report of Hon’ble Supreme Court as available through State of Haryana and Others vs. Bhajan Lal and Others reported in 1992 Supp (1) Supreme Court Cases 335. Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 3/6 5. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the State, opposed the petition. 6. It would also be apposite to reproduce the paragraph no. 102 Bhajan Lal Case (supra), which reads as under:

“102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly de8ned and su6ciently channelised and inFexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised. (1) Where the allegations made in the 8rst information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any o0ence or make out a case against the accused. (2) Where the allegations in the 8rst informant report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable o0ence, justifying an investigation by police o6cers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.

(3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of nay o0ence and make out a case against the accused. (4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable o0ence but constitute only a non-cognizable o0ence, no investigation is permitted by a police o6cer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code. (5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent persons can ever reach a just Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 4/6 conclusion that there is su6cient ground for proceeding against the accused. (6) Where there is an express legal bar engraIed in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a speci8c provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing e6cacious redress for the grievance of the aggrieved party. (7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala 8de and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge.”

7. It would further be apposite to reproduce annexure no. 2 of the present petition, which is as under :-Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 5/6 8. In view of aforesaid factual and legal submission as construction work, related with school, where this petitioner was head master found satisfactory upon inspection by Junior Engineer and thereaIer the NOC was also given in his favour with due intimation to the SHO as not to initiate any criminal Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 6/6 prosecution against this petitioner. Accordingly, by taking note of guidelines as mentioned in para nos. 1 and 3 of the Bhajan Lal Case (supra), impugned order of rejection of discharge petition u/s 239 of Cr.P.C. dated 29.11.2018 with all its consequential proceedings, qua, petitioner arising thereof as passed in G.R. No. 3225/2014, Trial No. 2144/2018 arising out of Mirganj P.S. Case No. 284/2014, pending before learned C.J.M.-XVI, Gopalganj is hereby quashed and set aside. 9. Hence, this application stands allowed. 10. TCR (Trial Court Records), if any, be returned to the learned Trial Court alongwith the copy of this judgment. (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J) S.Tripathi/- AFR/NAFR NAFR CAV DATE N/A Uploading Date 18.08.2026 Transmission Date 18.08.2026

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.11228 of 2019 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-284 Year-2014 Thana- MIRGANJ District- Gopalganj ====================================================== BAIKUNTH NATH SINGH S/o Sri Ramchandra Singh Resident of Village-Mishrbatraha, P.S- Phulwariya, Distt.- Gopalganj ... ... Petitioner/s Versus The State of Bihar ... ... Opposite Party/s ====================================================== Appearance : For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Harendra Prasad, Adv For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Navin Kr. Pandey, APP ====================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA ORAL JUDGMENT Date : 17-08-2026 Heard the parties. 2. The present quashing petition has been preferred to quash the order dated 29.11.2018 passed in G.R. No. 3225/2014, Trial No. 2144/2018 arising out of Mirganj P.S. Case No. 284/2014, where learned C.J.M.-XVI, Gopalganj rejected the petition dated 04.09.2018 under Section 239 of the Cr.P.C. to discharge petitioner from the o0ences punishable under Section 420 and 409 of the IPC.

3. Case of prosecution, in brief, speaks that written report submitted by the informant, who was then the Block Education O6cer, Hathua, Gopalganj, the present F.I.R. came to be instituted. It is alleged that during the 8nancial year 2006–07, an amount of Rs.7,88,000/- was sanctioned/estimated for the construction of the school building, out of which Rs.7,09,000/-Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 2/6 was withdrawn from the account of the School Education Committee. However, the school building was allegedly not fully constructed by the petitioner, who was the Principal of the said school, and it is alleged that the funds were misappropriated/misused by him. Consequently, the present F.I.R. was lodged.

4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that it is not a case of misappropriation, rather the work assigned was not completed within the time. It is submitted that later on work performed by this petitioner was found satisfactory and he was also given NOC in his favor from the project head i.e., Bihar Eduction Project (Sarva Siksha Abhiyaan) as issued from the o6ce of District Program O6cer vide Letter No. 114 dated 19.01.2015. It is submitted that said letter was also forwarded to SHO, Mirganj to take appropriate action in this regard (Annexure-2 of the petition). It is submitted that in view of same, no case is made out against this petitioner and, therefore, impugned order is 8t to be quashed and set aside, in view of legal report of Hon’ble Supreme Court as available through State of Haryana and Others vs. Bhajan Lal and Others reported in 1992 Supp (1) Supreme Court Cases 335. Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 3/6 5. Learned APP appearing on behalf of the State, opposed the petition. 6. It would also be apposite to reproduce the paragraph no. 102 Bhajan Lal Case (supra), which reads as under:

“102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly de8ned and su6ciently channelised and inFexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised. (1) Where the allegations made in the 8rst information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any o0ence or make out a case against the accused. (2) Where the allegations in the 8rst informant report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable o0ence, justifying an investigation by police o6cers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.

(3) Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of nay o0ence and make out a case against the accused. (4) Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable o0ence but constitute only a non-cognizable o0ence, no investigation is permitted by a police o6cer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code. (5) Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent persons can ever reach a just Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 4/6 conclusion that there is su6cient ground for proceeding against the accused. (6) Where there is an express legal bar engraIed in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a speci8c provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing e6cacious redress for the grievance of the aggrieved party. (7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala 8de and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge.”

7. It would further be apposite to reproduce annexure no. 2 of the present petition, which is as under :-Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 5/6 8. In view of aforesaid factual and legal submission as construction work, related with school, where this petitioner was head master found satisfactory upon inspection by Junior Engineer and thereaIer the NOC was also given in his favour with due intimation to the SHO as not to initiate any criminal Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.11228 of 2019 dt.17-08-2026 6/6 prosecution against this petitioner. Accordingly, by taking note of guidelines as mentioned in para nos. 1 and 3 of the Bhajan Lal Case (supra), impugned order of rejection of discharge petition u/s 239 of Cr.P.C. dated 29.11.2018 with all its consequential proceedings, qua, petitioner arising thereof as passed in G.R. No. 3225/2014, Trial No. 2144/2018 arising out of Mirganj P.S. Case No. 284/2014, pending before learned C.J.M.-XVI, Gopalganj is hereby quashed and set aside. 9. Hence, this application stands allowed. 10. TCR (Trial Court Records), if any, be returned to the learned Trial Court alongwith the copy of this judgment. (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J) S.Tripathi/- AFR/NAFR NAFR CAV DATE N/A Uploading Date 18.08.2026 Transmission Date 18.08.2026