CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 16-07-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N. ANAND VENKATESH Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 CMA No.3097 of 2024 : Minor.Srinithi, D/o. Murugesan, Rep.by next friend & father Murugesan, residing at No.96, Bhavani Main Road, Sulaimedu, Periyapuliyur, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode District. ...Appellant Vs 1. M.Saminathan, S/o. Muthunaicker, residing at No.141, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode Dist. 2. The United India Insurance Company Ltd. Rep.by its Manager, KMR Complex, Mettur Main Road, Bhavani. ...Respondents CMA.No.2146 of 2025 : Sivasakthi, S/o. Murugesan, Residing at No.96, Bhavani Main Road, Sulaimedu, Periyapuliyur, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode District. ...Appellant __________ Page1 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 Vs 1. M.Saminathan, S/o. Muthunaicker, No.141, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode District. 2. The United India Insurance Company Limited, Rep. by its Manager, KMR Complex, Mettur Main Road, Bhavani ...Respondents APPEALS under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act against the award dated 22.12.2022 made respectively in MCOP.Nos.288 & 289 of 2018 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Cum IV Additional District & Sessions Judge, Erode District at Bhavani. For Appellant in both CMAs: Mr.C.Kulanthaivel For Respondents

in both CMAs: Mr.D.Venkatachalam for R2 R1 - Notice Dispensed With COMMON JUDGMENT These appeals have been filed by the appellants - claimants against the common award dated 22.12.2022 made in MCOP.Nos. 288 & 289 of 2018 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal __________ Page2 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 (IV Additional District & Sessions Court), Erode District at Bhavani (for short, the Tribunal below) wherein they are questioning 50% contributory negligence attributed against them by the Tribunal below and are also seeking for enhancement of compensation under certain heads. 2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant in both the appeals and the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent – Insurance Company. 3. The case of the appellants – claimants is as follows: (i) The appellants – claimants are brother and sister. The appellant in CMA.No.2146 of 2025 – brother was riding a two wheeler on 15.7.2018 and the appellant in CMA.No.3097 of 2024 – sister was the pillion rider. At the time of accident, the two wheeler was ridden at Sulaimedu to Karattupalayam Road and at about 3.30 PM, the offending vehicle, which was also a two wheeler and which was owned and driven by the first respondent in a rash and negligent manner, dashed on the two wheeler that was driven by the brother namely appellant in CMA.No.2146 of 2025, as a result of __________ Page3 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 which, both the appellants – claimants fell down and sustained serious injuries. It was under those circumstances, the claim petitions came to be filed before the Tribunal below. (ii) The Tribunal below, on considering the facts and circumstances of the case and on appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence, came to the conclusion that it was the rider of the offending vehicle, who had driven the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. However, the Tribunal below also rendered a finding that the appellants – claimants were not wearing a helmet and that the rider of the offending vehicle did not possess a valid driving licence. Ultimately, the Tribunal below fixed 50% contributory negligence on the part of the appellants – claimants. (iii) Having rendered the above finding, the Tribunal below fixed the total compensation at Rs.31,000/- in respect of MCOP.No. 288 of 2018 (CMA.No.3097 of 2024): S.No. Head Amount 1 Pain & suffering Rs.40,000/- 2 Medical expenses Rs.10,000/- 3 Transport to hospital Rs. 5,000/-4 Extra nourishment Rs. 4,000/- 5 Damage to cloths & articles Rs. 3,000/-Total Rs.62,000/- After fixing contributory negligence at 50% Rs.31,000/- __________ Page4 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 (iv) Further, the Tribunal below fixed the total compensation at Rs.79,710/- in respect of MCOP.No.289 of 2018 (CMA.No.2146 of 2025): S.No. Head Amount

1 Pain & suffering Rs. 50,000/- 2 Medical expenses Rs. 57,420/- 3 Permanent disability Rs. 40,000/-4 Transport & Extra nourishment Rs. 9,000/-5 Damage to cloths & articles Rs. 3,000/-Total Rs.1,59,420/- After fixing contributory negligence at 50% Rs. 79,710/- (v) The second respondent – Insurance Company was directed to pay the total compensation amount together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petitions till payment. The Tribunal below further ordered for pay and recovery. Aggrieved by that, the appellants – claimants have filed the above appeals. 4. This Court has carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel on either side and perused the materials available on record and more particularly the impugned common award. __________ Page5 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025

5. In the case in hand, the Tribunal below had rendered a finding that the rider of the offending vehicle – the first respondent had driven the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. After having rendered the said finding, the Tribunal below ought not to have attributed contributory negligence at 50% on the part of the appellants – claimants only on the ground that the appellants – claimants did not wear a helmet and that the rider of the offending vehicle did not possess a valid driving licence. That, by itself, is not a reason to attribute contributory negligence on the part of the appellants – claimants. Further, in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Dinesh Kumar,J (a) Dinesh,J Vs. National Insurance Co.Ltd. [reported in 2018 (1) SCC 750], the finding of the Tribunal below attributing 50% contributory negligence on the appellants – claimants is hereby set aside. 6. The compensation that has been fixed by the Tribunal below under the other heads is found to be fair and reasonable and it is sustained as it is. The finding of the Tribunal below with regard to pay and recovery is also sustained. __________ Page6 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 7. In the light of the above discussions, the above civil miscellaneous appeals are partly allowed and the common award dated 22.12.2022 made in MCOP.Nos.288 & 289 of 2018 is modified in the following manner : (i) CMA.No.3097 of 2024 (MCOP.No.288 of 2018) :

S.No. Head Amount awarded by Amount awarded by the Tribunal below this Court in this judgment 1 Pain & suffering Rs.40,000/- Rs.40,000/-2 Medical expenses Rs.10,000/- Rs.10,000/-3 Transport to hospital Rs. 5,000/- Rs. 5,000/-4 Extra nourishment Rs. 4,000/- Rs. 4,000/-5 Damage to cloths & Rs. 3,000/- Rs. 3,000/-articles Total Rs.62,000/- Rs.62,000/- Final compensation Rs.31,000/- Rs.62,000/-(after fixing (finding with regard contributory to contributory negligence at 50%) negligence at 50% is set aside) (ii) CMA.No.2146 of 2025 (MCOP.No.289 of 2018) : S.No. Head Amount awarded by Amount awarded by the Tribunal below this Court in this judgment 1 Pain & suffering Rs. 50,000/- Rs. 50,000/-2 Medical expenses Rs. 57,420/- Rs. 57,420/-3 Permanent disability Rs. 40,000/- Rs. 40,000/-4 Transport & Extra Rs. 9,000/- Rs. 9,000/-nourishment 5 Damage to cloths & Rs. 3,000/- Rs. 3,000/-articles Total Rs.1,59,420/- Rs.1,59,420/-__________ Page7 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 Final compensation Rs. 79,710/- Rs.1,59,420/-(after fixing (finding with regard contributory to contributory negligence at 50%) negligence at 50% is set aside

There shall be a direction to the second respondent – Insurance Company to deposit the entire compensation amount as awarded in this common judgment less the amount already deposited together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of the respective claim petition till deposit, within four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this common judgment. On such deposit, the appellants – claimants will be entitled to withdraw the same together with accrued interest. It is open to the second respondent – Insurance Company to recover the entire compensation amount along with accrued interest from the first respondent. The appellants – claimants will not be entitled to interest for the delayed period of 153 days in filing the appeals as was made clear in the orders passed by this Court dated 29.10.2024 and 16.7.2025 respectively in CMP.No.26355 of 2023 in CMA.SR.No. 140066 of 2023 and CMP.No.26543 of 2023 in CMA.SR.No.140065 of 2023. 16-07-2026 __________ Page8 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 To 1.The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District & Sessions Judge, Erode District at Bhavani 2.The United India Insurance Company Ltd., Rep by its Manager, KMR Complex, Mettur Main Road, Bhavani. RS __________ Page9 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 N.ANAND VENKATESH,J RS CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 16-07-2026 __________ Page10 of 10

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 16-07-2026 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE N. ANAND VENKATESH Civil Miscellaneous Appeal Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 CMA No.3097 of 2024 : Minor.Srinithi, D/o. Murugesan, Rep.by next friend & father Murugesan, residing at No.96, Bhavani Main Road, Sulaimedu, Periyapuliyur, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode District. ...Appellant Vs 1. M.Saminathan, S/o. Muthunaicker, residing at No.141, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode Dist. 2. The United India Insurance Company Ltd. Rep.by its Manager, KMR Complex, Mettur Main Road, Bhavani. ...Respondents CMA.No.2146 of 2025 : Sivasakthi, S/o. Murugesan, Residing at No.96, Bhavani Main Road, Sulaimedu, Periyapuliyur, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode District. ...Appellant __________ Page1 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 Vs 1. M.Saminathan, S/o. Muthunaicker, No.141, Alathur, Bhavani Taluk, Erode District. 2. The United India Insurance Company Limited, Rep. by its Manager, KMR Complex, Mettur Main Road, Bhavani ...Respondents APPEALS under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act against the award dated 22.12.2022 made respectively in MCOP.Nos.288 & 289 of 2018 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Cum IV Additional District & Sessions Judge, Erode District at Bhavani. For Appellant in both CMAs: Mr.C.Kulanthaivel For Respondents

in both CMAs: Mr.D.Venkatachalam for R2 R1 - Notice Dispensed With COMMON JUDGMENT These appeals have been filed by the appellants - claimants against the common award dated 22.12.2022 made in MCOP.Nos. 288 & 289 of 2018 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal __________ Page2 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 (IV Additional District & Sessions Court), Erode District at Bhavani (for short, the Tribunal below) wherein they are questioning 50% contributory negligence attributed against them by the Tribunal below and are also seeking for enhancement of compensation under certain heads. 2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant in both the appeals and the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent – Insurance Company. 3. The case of the appellants – claimants is as follows: (i) The appellants – claimants are brother and sister. The appellant in CMA.No.2146 of 2025 – brother was riding a two wheeler on 15.7.2018 and the appellant in CMA.No.3097 of 2024 – sister was the pillion rider. At the time of accident, the two wheeler was ridden at Sulaimedu to Karattupalayam Road and at about 3.30 PM, the offending vehicle, which was also a two wheeler and which was owned and driven by the first respondent in a rash and negligent manner, dashed on the two wheeler that was driven by the brother namely appellant in CMA.No.2146 of 2025, as a result of __________ Page3 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 which, both the appellants – claimants fell down and sustained serious injuries. It was under those circumstances, the claim petitions came to be filed before the Tribunal below. (ii) The Tribunal below, on considering the facts and circumstances of the case and on appreciation of the oral and documentary evidence, came to the conclusion that it was the rider of the offending vehicle, who had driven the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. However, the Tribunal below also rendered a finding that the appellants – claimants were not wearing a helmet and that the rider of the offending vehicle did not possess a valid driving licence. Ultimately, the Tribunal below fixed 50% contributory negligence on the part of the appellants – claimants. (iii) Having rendered the above finding, the Tribunal below fixed the total compensation at Rs.31,000/- in respect of MCOP.No. 288 of 2018 (CMA.No.3097 of 2024): S.No. Head Amount 1 Pain & suffering Rs.40,000/- 2 Medical expenses Rs.10,000/- 3 Transport to hospital Rs. 5,000/-4 Extra nourishment Rs. 4,000/- 5 Damage to cloths & articles Rs. 3,000/-Total Rs.62,000/- After fixing contributory negligence at 50% Rs.31,000/- __________ Page4 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 (iv) Further, the Tribunal below fixed the total compensation at Rs.79,710/- in respect of MCOP.No.289 of 2018 (CMA.No.2146 of 2025): S.No. Head Amount

1 Pain & suffering Rs. 50,000/- 2 Medical expenses Rs. 57,420/- 3 Permanent disability Rs. 40,000/-4 Transport & Extra nourishment Rs. 9,000/-5 Damage to cloths & articles Rs. 3,000/-Total Rs.1,59,420/- After fixing contributory negligence at 50% Rs. 79,710/- (v) The second respondent – Insurance Company was directed to pay the total compensation amount together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petitions till payment. The Tribunal below further ordered for pay and recovery. Aggrieved by that, the appellants – claimants have filed the above appeals. 4. This Court has carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel on either side and perused the materials available on record and more particularly the impugned common award. __________ Page5 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025

5. In the case in hand, the Tribunal below had rendered a finding that the rider of the offending vehicle – the first respondent had driven the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner. After having rendered the said finding, the Tribunal below ought not to have attributed contributory negligence at 50% on the part of the appellants – claimants only on the ground that the appellants – claimants did not wear a helmet and that the rider of the offending vehicle did not possess a valid driving licence. That, by itself, is not a reason to attribute contributory negligence on the part of the appellants – claimants. Further, in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Dinesh Kumar,J (a) Dinesh,J Vs. National Insurance Co.Ltd. [reported in 2018 (1) SCC 750], the finding of the Tribunal below attributing 50% contributory negligence on the appellants – claimants is hereby set aside. 6. The compensation that has been fixed by the Tribunal below under the other heads is found to be fair and reasonable and it is sustained as it is. The finding of the Tribunal below with regard to pay and recovery is also sustained. __________ Page6 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 7. In the light of the above discussions, the above civil miscellaneous appeals are partly allowed and the common award dated 22.12.2022 made in MCOP.Nos.288 & 289 of 2018 is modified in the following manner : (i) CMA.No.3097 of 2024 (MCOP.No.288 of 2018) :

S.No. Head Amount awarded by Amount awarded by the Tribunal below this Court in this judgment 1 Pain & suffering Rs.40,000/- Rs.40,000/-2 Medical expenses Rs.10,000/- Rs.10,000/-3 Transport to hospital Rs. 5,000/- Rs. 5,000/-4 Extra nourishment Rs. 4,000/- Rs. 4,000/-5 Damage to cloths & Rs. 3,000/- Rs. 3,000/-articles Total Rs.62,000/- Rs.62,000/- Final compensation Rs.31,000/- Rs.62,000/-(after fixing (finding with regard contributory to contributory negligence at 50%) negligence at 50% is set aside) (ii) CMA.No.2146 of 2025 (MCOP.No.289 of 2018) : S.No. Head Amount awarded by Amount awarded by the Tribunal below this Court in this judgment 1 Pain & suffering Rs. 50,000/- Rs. 50,000/-2 Medical expenses Rs. 57,420/- Rs. 57,420/-3 Permanent disability Rs. 40,000/- Rs. 40,000/-4 Transport & Extra Rs. 9,000/- Rs. 9,000/-nourishment 5 Damage to cloths & Rs. 3,000/- Rs. 3,000/-articles Total Rs.1,59,420/- Rs.1,59,420/-__________ Page7 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 Final compensation Rs. 79,710/- Rs.1,59,420/-(after fixing (finding with regard contributory to contributory negligence at 50%) negligence at 50% is set aside

There shall be a direction to the second respondent – Insurance Company to deposit the entire compensation amount as awarded in this common judgment less the amount already deposited together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of the respective claim petition till deposit, within four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this common judgment. On such deposit, the appellants – claimants will be entitled to withdraw the same together with accrued interest. It is open to the second respondent – Insurance Company to recover the entire compensation amount along with accrued interest from the first respondent. The appellants – claimants will not be entitled to interest for the delayed period of 153 days in filing the appeals as was made clear in the orders passed by this Court dated 29.10.2024 and 16.7.2025 respectively in CMP.No.26355 of 2023 in CMA.SR.No. 140066 of 2023 and CMP.No.26543 of 2023 in CMA.SR.No.140065 of 2023. 16-07-2026 __________ Page8 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 To 1.The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District & Sessions Judge, Erode District at Bhavani 2.The United India Insurance Company Ltd., Rep by its Manager, KMR Complex, Mettur Main Road, Bhavani. RS __________ Page9 of 10 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 N.ANAND VENKATESH,J RS CMA.Nos.3097 of 2024 & 2146 of 2025 16-07-2026 __________ Page10 of 10

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis