- 1 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF JULY, 2026 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 6689 OF 2026 BETWEEN: RAMOJI GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS, S/O LATE NARAYA GOWDA, R/AT NO. 37/3, HARSHA KUTEERA, THIMMAREDDY LAYOUT, HULIMAGALA, PO:JIGANI, BANGALORE - 560 105. (PETITIONER IS MEMBER OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL). …PETITIONER (BY SRI. RAKSHITH R., ADVOCATE) AND: Digitally signed by PADMAVATHI B 1. STATE OF KARNATAKA, K BY HOSKOTE P.S.,Location: High Court of REPRESENTED BY S.P.P., Karnataka HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT BANGALORE, AMBEDKAR VEEDHI, BANGALORE - 01. 2. MANOJ R.A., S/O NOT KNOWN, AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS, FST TEAM LEADER, - 2 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 HOSKOTE TALUK, BANGALORE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA - 562 114. …RESPONDENTS (BY SMT.RASHMI PATEL, HCGP FOR R1) THIS CRL.P. IS FILED U/S 482 OF CR.P.C (U/S 528 BNSS) PRAYING TO QUASH THE CHARGE SHEET FILED AGAINST THIS PETITIONER IN CR.NO.153/2024 REGISTERED BY HOSKOTE P.S., PENDING BEFORE THE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC, HOSAKOTE IN CC.NO.5045/2024, FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 171-E OF IPC. THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA ORAL ORDER

Heard the learned counsel Sri. Rakshith R., appearing for the petitioner, Smt. Rashmi Patel, learned HCGP appearing for respondent No.1 and have perused the material on record. 2. The petitioner is before this Court, seeking the following prayer: "The above named petitioner humbly prays to state that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to quash the charge sheet filed - 3 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 against the petitioner in Cr.No.153/2024 of Hoskote Police Station pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge and JMFC At Hosakote in C.C.no.5045/2024 for the offences punishable under section 171-E of the IPC in the interest of justice and equity." 3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the issue in the lis stands answered by the judgment rendered by this Court in Crl.P.No.6153/2024 dated 08.06.2026, wherein it has held as follows: "The petitioner is before this Court, seeking the following prayer: "Wherefore the above named petitioner humbly prays before this Hon'ble Court to the quash the FIR dated 17.05.2024 in Cr.no.96/2024 of Devanahalli Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 171E of IPC and Section 123(1) of the representation of people act pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge and JMFC At Devanahalli in the interest of justice and equity."

2. Heard Sri. Rakshith R., learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. B.N. Jagadeesha, Additional Special Public Prosecutor appearing for respondent Nos.1 and 2 and have perused the material on record. 3. A complaint comes to be registered on 17.05.2024, which becomes a crime in Crime No.96/2024 for the offences punishable under Section 171E of the IPC and Section 123(1) of the Representation of People Act. 4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that in identical circumstances, the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Crl.P.No.1560/2024 dated 05.04.2024, considering the entire spectrum of the law qua the offence punishable under Section 171E or 171F of the IPC, has held as follows: - 4 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 " This Petition seeks quashment of the proceedings initiated vide FIR No.52/2023 registered on 10.05.2023 by Nipani Town Police which has been given CC No. 2990/2023 after taking cognizance for the offences punishable under Section 171(E) of IPC 1860 & for the offence punishable under Section 123 of Representation of People Act, 1951. 2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner vehemently argues that the proceedings are liable to be voided because:

i) What all has been alleged in the FIR/Charge Sheet do not disclose commission of any offence and the ingredients of the alleged offences are lacking; therefore, the matter would fit into one of the postulates in STATE OF HARYANA vs CHOWDHARY BHAJAN LAL, AIR 1992 SC 604 which has been reiterated in M/S NEEHARIKA INFRASTRUCTURES PVT. LTD. Vs. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS, 2021 SCC OnLine 315. ii) The order of the learned Magistrate which grants permission which occurs at page No.33 of the PETITION is as cryptic as can be and further it does not disclose any application of mind nor it is reasoned. 3. Learned Addl. SPP appearing for the Respondent – State vehemently opposes the Petition contending that by looking to the entire material of charge Sheet filed by the police after investigation, it cannot be said that the proceedings are unsustainable. If petitioner faces the trial, no prejudice would be caused to her and that the same would do justice to herself and to the public interest. Even otherwise, petitioner can tap the provisions for discharge or the like, at the hands of learned Magistrate himself, instead of pressing this petition. So contending, he seeks dismissal of the Writ Petition. 4. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the Petition papers, this Court is inclined to grant indulgence in the matter for the following reasons:

(a) Chapter IXA came to be added to the statute book namely IPC, 1860 by way of amendment, with intent to bring purity in election process. It seeks to make punishable under the ordinary penal law, bribery, undue influence & personation, and certain - 5 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 other malpractices at elections not only to the Legislative bodies, but also to membership of public authorities where the law prescribes a method of election. Further, it intends to debar persons guilty of malpractices from holding positions of public responsibility for a specific period. This chapter has to be read along with the relevant provisions of the Representation of People Act, 1951 as it contains additional penalties for certain offences, e.g., sections 171E to 171F of this Code. Thus a conviction under section 171E or section 171F of IPC amounts to a disqualification u/s.8 of RP Act, 1951. This chapter comprises of both a dictionary clause and penal provisions. (b) The offence of bribery is defined under Section 171B of IPC as under: “171B. Bribery— (1) Whoever—(i)gives a gratification to any person with the object of inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right or of rewarding any person for having exercised any such right; or

(ii) accepts either for himself or for any other person any gratification as a reward for exercising any such right or for inducing or attempting to induce any other person to exercise any such right; commits the offence of bribery: Provided that a declaration of public policy or a promise of public action shall not be an offence under this section. (2) A person who offers, or agrees to give, or offers or attempts to procure, a gratification shall be deemed to give a gratification. (3) A person who obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain a gratification shall be deemed to accept a gratification, and a person who accepts a gratification as a motive for doing what he does not intend to do, or as a reward for doing what he has not done, shall be deemed to have accepted the gratification as a reward”. This section defines bribery as an electoral offence, primarily as the giving or accepting of a gratification either as a motive or as a reward to any - 6 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 person, either to induce him to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election. In terms of sub-section (2) inter alia it includes offers or agreements to offer and attempt to procure a gratification.

“Gratification” is explained in section 161 as not being restricted to only pecuniary things. Section 171-B(1)(i) provides that if gratification is given to any person inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right, it amounts to commission of the offence of bribery. c) In the above backdrop, let me examine the penal provision namely Section 171(E) of IPC which reads as under: “Punishment for bribery.—Whoever commits the offence of bribery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both: Provided that bribery by treating shall be punished with fine only.” In order to fit into the definition of ‘bribery’ the requirement is that there should be a person who gives or at least offers to give any gratification as a reward for exercising the electoral right or for having exercised such a right, by another person. Thus, there should be minimum two persons involved in the act, namely one who bribes or offers to bribe and the other who is bribed or offered bribe.

(d) Added to the above, it is not the case of respondents that the alleged act has been done by the person concerned for and on behalf of the petitioner herein. To put it succinctly, what emerges from the complaint is that a particular person was carrying the money and that the same has been seized since it was suspected to be used for electoral offences. All that does not amount to the offence of bribery, even if the allegations are taken at their face value, and therefore there is no scope for invoking section 171(E) of IPC, as rightly submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner. e) The next allegation in the complaint relates to the offence punishable under section 133 of the Representation of People Act, 1951. The same reads as under: “Penalty for illegal hiring or procuring of conveyance at elections.—If any person is guilty of any such corrupt practice as is specified in clause (5) of - 7 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 section 123 at or in connection with an election, he shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months and with fine.” The above penal provision in turn refers to a corrupt practice as is specified inter alia in clause 5 of section 123 at or in connection with an election. Section 123 deals with certain acts as corrupt practices. Sub-section(5) specifies one of them, with the following text:

“(5) The hiring or procuring, whether on payment or otherwise, of any vehicle or vessel by a candidate or his agent or by any other person [with the consent of a candidate or his election agent] [or the use of such vehicle or vessel for the free conveyance] of any elector (other than the candidate himself the members of his family or his agent) to or from any polling station provided under section 25 or a place fixed under sub-section (1) of section 29 for the poll” Employing the vehicle or vessel as contemplated in the above provision, is a sine qua non for the invocation of section 133. It is nobody’s case that something of the kind exists in the allegations leveled against the person concerned and more particularly, the petitioner herein. In the absence of ingredients as specified in section 123(5), one would be miles away from the precincts of section 133 of 1951 Act. In the above circumstances, this petition succeeds. The proceedings in Crime No.52/2023 of Nipani Town Police Station, now pending in CC No.2990/2023 on the file of learned JMFC, Nipani, for the offences punishable under sections 120(1) & 133 of Representation of People Act, 1951 and also for the offence punishable under Section 171(E) of IPC, 1860 are hereby quashed. Petitioner is set free of the subject case."

5. The offences against the present petitioner is the same. The allegations would not touch upon the ingredients of the offence of bribery as is obtaining under Section 171E of the IPC. Therefore, the petition deserves to succeed on the same reasons, as rendered by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court supra. 6. For the aforesaid reasons, the following: - 8 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 ORDER i) The criminal petition is allowed. ii) Proceedings in Crime No.96/2024 pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge and JMFC at Devanahalli stands quashed qua the petitioner." In the light of the order passed by this Court (supra) and for the reasons aforementioned, the following: ORDER (i) Criminal Petition is allowed. (ii) The proceedings in C.C.No.5045/2024 pending before the Principal Civil Judge and JMFC, Hosakote, stand quashed, qua the petitioner. Sd/- (M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE SJK List No.: 1 Sl No.: 28

- 1 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF JULY, 2026 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 6689 OF 2026 BETWEEN: RAMOJI GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS, S/O LATE NARAYA GOWDA, R/AT NO. 37/3, HARSHA KUTEERA, THIMMAREDDY LAYOUT, HULIMAGALA, PO:JIGANI, BANGALORE - 560 105. (PETITIONER IS MEMBER OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL). …PETITIONER (BY SRI. RAKSHITH R., ADVOCATE) AND: Digitally signed by PADMAVATHI B 1. STATE OF KARNATAKA, K BY HOSKOTE P.S.,Location: High Court of REPRESENTED BY S.P.P., Karnataka HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT BANGALORE, AMBEDKAR VEEDHI, BANGALORE - 01. 2. MANOJ R.A., S/O NOT KNOWN, AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS, FST TEAM LEADER, - 2 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 HOSKOTE TALUK, BANGALORE DISTRICT, KARNATAKA - 562 114. …RESPONDENTS (BY SMT.RASHMI PATEL, HCGP FOR R1) THIS CRL.P. IS FILED U/S 482 OF CR.P.C (U/S 528 BNSS) PRAYING TO QUASH THE CHARGE SHEET FILED AGAINST THIS PETITIONER IN CR.NO.153/2024 REGISTERED BY HOSKOTE P.S., PENDING BEFORE THE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC, HOSAKOTE IN CC.NO.5045/2024, FOR THE OFFENCE P/U/S 171-E OF IPC. THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA ORAL ORDER

Heard the learned counsel Sri. Rakshith R., appearing for the petitioner, Smt. Rashmi Patel, learned HCGP appearing for respondent No.1 and have perused the material on record. 2. The petitioner is before this Court, seeking the following prayer: "The above named petitioner humbly prays to state that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to quash the charge sheet filed - 3 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 against the petitioner in Cr.No.153/2024 of Hoskote Police Station pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge and JMFC At Hosakote in C.C.no.5045/2024 for the offences punishable under section 171-E of the IPC in the interest of justice and equity." 3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the issue in the lis stands answered by the judgment rendered by this Court in Crl.P.No.6153/2024 dated 08.06.2026, wherein it has held as follows: "The petitioner is before this Court, seeking the following prayer: "Wherefore the above named petitioner humbly prays before this Hon'ble Court to the quash the FIR dated 17.05.2024 in Cr.no.96/2024 of Devanahalli Police Station for the offence punishable under Section 171E of IPC and Section 123(1) of the representation of people act pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge and JMFC At Devanahalli in the interest of justice and equity."

2. Heard Sri. Rakshith R., learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. B.N. Jagadeesha, Additional Special Public Prosecutor appearing for respondent Nos.1 and 2 and have perused the material on record. 3. A complaint comes to be registered on 17.05.2024, which becomes a crime in Crime No.96/2024 for the offences punishable under Section 171E of the IPC and Section 123(1) of the Representation of People Act. 4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that in identical circumstances, the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Crl.P.No.1560/2024 dated 05.04.2024, considering the entire spectrum of the law qua the offence punishable under Section 171E or 171F of the IPC, has held as follows: - 4 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 " This Petition seeks quashment of the proceedings initiated vide FIR No.52/2023 registered on 10.05.2023 by Nipani Town Police which has been given CC No. 2990/2023 after taking cognizance for the offences punishable under Section 171(E) of IPC 1860 & for the offence punishable under Section 123 of Representation of People Act, 1951. 2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner vehemently argues that the proceedings are liable to be voided because:

i) What all has been alleged in the FIR/Charge Sheet do not disclose commission of any offence and the ingredients of the alleged offences are lacking; therefore, the matter would fit into one of the postulates in STATE OF HARYANA vs CHOWDHARY BHAJAN LAL, AIR 1992 SC 604 which has been reiterated in M/S NEEHARIKA INFRASTRUCTURES PVT. LTD. Vs. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS, 2021 SCC OnLine 315. ii) The order of the learned Magistrate which grants permission which occurs at page No.33 of the PETITION is as cryptic as can be and further it does not disclose any application of mind nor it is reasoned. 3. Learned Addl. SPP appearing for the Respondent – State vehemently opposes the Petition contending that by looking to the entire material of charge Sheet filed by the police after investigation, it cannot be said that the proceedings are unsustainable. If petitioner faces the trial, no prejudice would be caused to her and that the same would do justice to herself and to the public interest. Even otherwise, petitioner can tap the provisions for discharge or the like, at the hands of learned Magistrate himself, instead of pressing this petition. So contending, he seeks dismissal of the Writ Petition. 4. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and having perused the Petition papers, this Court is inclined to grant indulgence in the matter for the following reasons:

(a) Chapter IXA came to be added to the statute book namely IPC, 1860 by way of amendment, with intent to bring purity in election process. It seeks to make punishable under the ordinary penal law, bribery, undue influence & personation, and certain - 5 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 other malpractices at elections not only to the Legislative bodies, but also to membership of public authorities where the law prescribes a method of election. Further, it intends to debar persons guilty of malpractices from holding positions of public responsibility for a specific period. This chapter has to be read along with the relevant provisions of the Representation of People Act, 1951 as it contains additional penalties for certain offences, e.g., sections 171E to 171F of this Code. Thus a conviction under section 171E or section 171F of IPC amounts to a disqualification u/s.8 of RP Act, 1951. This chapter comprises of both a dictionary clause and penal provisions. (b) The offence of bribery is defined under Section 171B of IPC as under: “171B. Bribery— (1) Whoever—(i)gives a gratification to any person with the object of inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right or of rewarding any person for having exercised any such right; or

(ii) accepts either for himself or for any other person any gratification as a reward for exercising any such right or for inducing or attempting to induce any other person to exercise any such right; commits the offence of bribery: Provided that a declaration of public policy or a promise of public action shall not be an offence under this section. (2) A person who offers, or agrees to give, or offers or attempts to procure, a gratification shall be deemed to give a gratification. (3) A person who obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain a gratification shall be deemed to accept a gratification, and a person who accepts a gratification as a motive for doing what he does not intend to do, or as a reward for doing what he has not done, shall be deemed to have accepted the gratification as a reward”. This section defines bribery as an electoral offence, primarily as the giving or accepting of a gratification either as a motive or as a reward to any - 6 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 person, either to induce him to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election. In terms of sub-section (2) inter alia it includes offers or agreements to offer and attempt to procure a gratification.

“Gratification” is explained in section 161 as not being restricted to only pecuniary things. Section 171-B(1)(i) provides that if gratification is given to any person inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right, it amounts to commission of the offence of bribery. c) In the above backdrop, let me examine the penal provision namely Section 171(E) of IPC which reads as under: “Punishment for bribery.—Whoever commits the offence of bribery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both: Provided that bribery by treating shall be punished with fine only.” In order to fit into the definition of ‘bribery’ the requirement is that there should be a person who gives or at least offers to give any gratification as a reward for exercising the electoral right or for having exercised such a right, by another person. Thus, there should be minimum two persons involved in the act, namely one who bribes or offers to bribe and the other who is bribed or offered bribe.

(d) Added to the above, it is not the case of respondents that the alleged act has been done by the person concerned for and on behalf of the petitioner herein. To put it succinctly, what emerges from the complaint is that a particular person was carrying the money and that the same has been seized since it was suspected to be used for electoral offences. All that does not amount to the offence of bribery, even if the allegations are taken at their face value, and therefore there is no scope for invoking section 171(E) of IPC, as rightly submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner. e) The next allegation in the complaint relates to the offence punishable under section 133 of the Representation of People Act, 1951. The same reads as under: “Penalty for illegal hiring or procuring of conveyance at elections.—If any person is guilty of any such corrupt practice as is specified in clause (5) of - 7 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 section 123 at or in connection with an election, he shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months and with fine.” The above penal provision in turn refers to a corrupt practice as is specified inter alia in clause 5 of section 123 at or in connection with an election. Section 123 deals with certain acts as corrupt practices. Sub-section(5) specifies one of them, with the following text:

“(5) The hiring or procuring, whether on payment or otherwise, of any vehicle or vessel by a candidate or his agent or by any other person [with the consent of a candidate or his election agent] [or the use of such vehicle or vessel for the free conveyance] of any elector (other than the candidate himself the members of his family or his agent) to or from any polling station provided under section 25 or a place fixed under sub-section (1) of section 29 for the poll” Employing the vehicle or vessel as contemplated in the above provision, is a sine qua non for the invocation of section 133. It is nobody’s case that something of the kind exists in the allegations leveled against the person concerned and more particularly, the petitioner herein. In the absence of ingredients as specified in section 123(5), one would be miles away from the precincts of section 133 of 1951 Act. In the above circumstances, this petition succeeds. The proceedings in Crime No.52/2023 of Nipani Town Police Station, now pending in CC No.2990/2023 on the file of learned JMFC, Nipani, for the offences punishable under sections 120(1) & 133 of Representation of People Act, 1951 and also for the offence punishable under Section 171(E) of IPC, 1860 are hereby quashed. Petitioner is set free of the subject case."

5. The offences against the present petitioner is the same. The allegations would not touch upon the ingredients of the offence of bribery as is obtaining under Section 171E of the IPC. Therefore, the petition deserves to succeed on the same reasons, as rendered by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court supra. 6. For the aforesaid reasons, the following: - 8 - HC-KAR NC: 2026:KHC:38813 CRL.P No. 6689 of 2026 CNR: KAHC010308262026 ORDER i) The criminal petition is allowed. ii) Proceedings in Crime No.96/2024 pending on the file of Principal Civil Judge and JMFC at Devanahalli stands quashed qua the petitioner." In the light of the order passed by this Court (supra) and for the reasons aforementioned, the following: ORDER (i) Criminal Petition is allowed. (ii) The proceedings in C.C.No.5045/2024 pending before the Principal Civil Judge and JMFC, Hosakote, stand quashed, qua the petitioner. Sd/- (M.NAGAPRASANNA) JUDGE SJK List No.: 1 Sl No.: 28