Principle

Distinction between Section 149 (membership of unlawful assembly sharing common object) and Section 34 (prior concert); mere passive presence in crowd does not attract Section 149. | Common object requirements and vicarious liability applied under Section 190 BNS.

Connected provisions and cases

• interpretsThe Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Section 149
• interpretsThe Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 190

Judgment text

Full judgment text is not available in this record.

Principle

Distinction between Section 149 (membership of unlawful assembly sharing common object) and Section 34 (prior concert); mere passive presence in crowd does not attract Section 149. | Common object requirements and vicarious liability applied under Section 190 BNS.

Connected provisions and cases

• interpretsThe Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Section 149
• interpretsThe Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Section 190

Judgment text

Full judgment text is not available in this record.