Principle

Fundamental rights under Articles 19 and 21 are horizontally enforceable against non-state private actors; the restrictions under Article 19(2) are exhaustive and cannot be supplemented by judicial fiat.

Connected provisions and cases

• interpretsThe Constitution of India · Section Article 19

Judgment text

Full judgment text is not available in this record.

Principle

Fundamental rights under Articles 19 and 21 are horizontally enforceable against non-state private actors; the restrictions under Article 19(2) are exhaustive and cannot be supplemented by judicial fiat.

Connected provisions and cases

• interpretsThe Constitution of India · Section Article 19

Judgment text

Full judgment text is not available in this record.