भारत का संविधान

The Constitution of India, 1950

भारत का संविधान (The Constitution of India, 1950) की सभी धाराएँ हिंदी और अंग्रेज़ी में पढ़ें। सम्पूर्ण पाठ — सरकारी राजपत्र से सत्यापित।

विवरण (Description)

The supreme law of India laying down the framework for political principles, establishing the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and setting out fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens.

धाराएँ / Sections (492)

धारा Article 1— Name and territory of the Union
धारा Article 10— Continuance of the rights of citizenship
धारा Article 100— Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
धारा Article 101— Vacation of seats
धारा Article 102— Disqualifications for membership
धारा Article 103— Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
धारा Article 104— Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99
धारा Article 105— Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
धारा Article 106— Salaries and allowances of members
धारा Article 107— Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
धारा Article 108— Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
धारा Article 109— Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
धारा Article 11— Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
धारा Article 110— Definition of Money Bills
धारा Article 111— Assent to Bills
धारा Article 112— Annual financial statement
धारा Article 113— Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
धारा Article 114— Appropriation Bills
धारा Article 115— Supplementary, additional or excess grants
धारा Article 116— Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
धारा Article 117— Special provisions as to financial Bills
धारा Article 118— Rules of procedure
धारा Article 119— Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business
धारा Article 12— Definition
धारा Article 120— Language to be used in Parliament
धारा Article 121— Restriction on discussion in Parliament
धारा Article 122— Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
धारा Article 123— Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament
धारा Article 124— Establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 124A— National Judicial Appointments Commission
धारा Article 124B— Functions of Commission
धारा Article 124C— Power of Parliament to make law
धारा Article 125— Salaries, etc., of Judges
धारा Article 126— Appointment of acting Chief Justice
धारा Article 127— Appointment of ad hoc Judges
धारा Article 128— Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 129— Supreme Court to be a court of record
धारा Article 13— Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
धारा Article 130— Seat of Supreme Court
धारा Article 131— Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 131A— Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as to constitutional validity of Central laws [Omitted]
धारा Article 132— Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
धारा Article 133— Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters
धारा Article 134— Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
धारा Article 134A— Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
धारा Article 135— Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
धारा Article 136— Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
धारा Article 137— Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
धारा Article 138— Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 139— Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
धारा Article 139A— Transfer of certain cases
धारा Article 14— Equality before law
धारा Article 140— Ancillary powers of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 141— Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
धारा Article 142— Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 143— Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court
धारा Article 144— Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 144A— Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws [Omitted]
धारा Article 145— Rules of Court, etc.
धारा Article 146— Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
धारा Article 147— Interpretation
धारा Article 148— Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
धारा Article 149— Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General
धारा Article 15— Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
धारा Article 150— Form of accounts of the Union and of the States
धारा Article 151— Audit reports
धारा Article 152— Definition
धारा Article 153— Governors of States
धारा Article 154— Executive power of State
धारा Article 155— Appointment of Governor
धारा Article 156— Term of office of Governor
धारा Article 157— Qualifications for appointment as Governor
धारा Article 158— Conditions of Governor's office
धारा Article 159— Oath or affirmation by the Governor
धारा Article 16— Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
धारा Article 160— Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
धारा Article 161— Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc.
धारा Article 162— Extent of executive power of State
धारा Article 163— Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor
धारा Article 164— Other provisions as to Ministers
धारा Article 165— Advocate-General for the State
धारा Article 166— Conduct of business of the Government of a State
धारा Article 167— Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor
धारा Article 168— Constitution of Legislatures in States
धारा Article 169— Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States
धारा Article 17— Abolition of Untouchability
धारा Article 170— Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
धारा Article 171— Composition of the Legislative Councils
धारा Article 172— Duration of State Legislatures
धारा Article 173— Qualification for membership of the State Legislature
धारा Article 174— Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
धारा Article 175— Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses
धारा Article 176— Special address by the Governor
धारा Article 177— Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
धारा Article 178— The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
धारा Article 179— Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
धारा Article 18— Abolition of titles
धारा Article 180— Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to act as Speaker
धारा Article 181— The Speaker or Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for removal is under consideration
धारा Article 182— The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
धारा Article 183— Vacation and resignation of Chairman and Deputy Chairman
धारा Article 184— Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to act as Chairman
धारा Article 185— The Chairman or Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for removal is under consideration
धारा Article 186— Salaries and allowances of Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairman and Deputy Chairman
धारा Article 187— Secretariat of State Legislature
धारा Article 188— Oath or affirmation by members
धारा Article 189— Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
धारा Article 19— Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
धारा Article 190— Vacation of seats
धारा Article 191— Disqualifications for membership
धारा Article 192— Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
धारा Article 193— Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation
धारा Article 194— Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures
धारा Article 195— Salaries and allowances of members
धारा Article 196— Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
धारा Article 197— Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills
धारा Article 198— Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
धारा Article 199— Definition of Money Bills
धारा Article 2— Admission or establishment of new States
धारा Article 20— Protection in respect of conviction for offences
धारा Article 200— Assent to Bills
धारा Article 201— Bills reserved for consideration
धारा Article 202— Annual financial statement
धारा Article 203— Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates
धारा Article 204— Appropriation Bills
धारा Article 205— Supplementary, additional or excess grants
धारा Article 206— Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
धारा Article 207— Special provisions as to financial Bills
धारा Article 208— Rules of procedure
धारा Article 209— Regulation by law of procedure in relation to financial business
धारा Article 21— Protection of life and personal liberty
धारा Article 210— Language to be used in the Legislature
धारा Article 211— Restriction on discussion in the Legislature
धारा Article 212— Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature
धारा Article 213— Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
धारा Article 214— High Courts for States
धारा Article 215— High Courts to be courts of record
धारा Article 216— Constitution of High Courts
धारा Article 217— Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court
धारा Article 218— Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts
धारा Article 219— Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts
धारा Article 21A— Right to education
धारा Article 22— Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
धारा Article 220— Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
धारा Article 221— Salaries, etc., of Judges
धारा Article 222— Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another
धारा Article 223— Appointment of acting Chief Justice
धारा Article 224— Appointment of additional and acting Judges
धारा Article 224A— Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts
धारा Article 225— Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
धारा Article 226— Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
धारा Article 226A— Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 226 [Omitted]
धारा Article 227— Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
धारा Article 228— Transfer of certain cases to High Court
धारा Article 228A— Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State laws [Omitted]
धारा Article 229— Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
धारा Article 23— Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
धारा Article 230— Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
धारा Article 231— Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
धारा Article 233— Appointment of district judges
धारा Article 233A— Validation of appointments of, and judgments delivered by, certain district judges
धारा Article 234— Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service
धारा Article 235— Control over subordinate courts
धारा Article 236— Interpretation
धारा Article 237— Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class of magistrates
धारा Article 239— Administration of Union territories
धारा Article 239A— Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers for certain Union territories
धारा Article 239AA— Special provisions with respect to Delhi
धारा Article 239AB— Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery
धारा Article 239B— Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
धारा Article 24— Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.
धारा Article 240— Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories
धारा Article 241— High Courts for Union territories
धारा Article 243— Definitions
धारा Article 243A— Gram Sabha
धारा Article 243B— Constitution of Panchayats
धारा Article 243C— Composition of Panchayats
धारा Article 243D— Reservation of seats
धारा Article 243E— Duration of Panchayats, etc.
धारा Article 243F— Disqualifications for membership
धारा Article 243G— Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
धारा Article 243H— Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats
धारा Article 243I— Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
धारा Article 243J— Audit of accounts of Panchayats
धारा Article 243K— Elections to the Panchayats
धारा Article 243L— Application to Union territories
धारा Article 243M— Part not to apply to certain areas
धारा Article 243N— Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
धारा Article 243O— Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
धारा Article 243P— Definitions
धारा Article 243Q— Constitution of Municipalities
धारा Article 243R— Composition of Municipalities
धारा Article 243S— Constitution and composition of Wards Committees
धारा Article 243T— Reservation of seats
धारा Article 243U— Duration of Municipalities, etc.
धारा Article 243V— Disqualifications for membership
धारा Article 243W— Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities
धारा Article 243X— Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities
धारा Article 243Y— Finance Commission
धारा Article 243Z— Audit of accounts of Municipalities
धारा Article 243ZA— Elections to the Municipalities
धारा Article 243ZB— Application to Union territories
धारा Article 243ZC— Part not to apply to certain areas
धारा Article 243ZD— Committee for district planning
धारा Article 243ZE— Committee for Metropolitan planning
धारा Article 243ZF— Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities
धारा Article 243ZG— Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
धारा Article 243ZH— Definitions
धारा Article 243ZI— Incorporation of co-operative societies
धारा Article 243ZJ— Number and term of members of board and its office bearers
धारा Article 243ZK— Election of members of board
धारा Article 243ZL— Supersession and suspension of board and interim management
धारा Article 243ZM— Audit of accounts of co-operative societies
धारा Article 243ZN— Convening of general body meetings
धारा Article 243ZO— Right of a member to get information
धारा Article 243ZP— Returns
धारा Article 243ZQ— Offences and penalties
धारा Article 243ZR— Application to multi-State co-operative societies
धारा Article 243ZS— Application to Union territories
धारा Article 243ZT— Continuance of existing laws
धारा Article 244— Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas
धारा Article 244A— Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in Assam
धारा Article 245— Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
धारा Article 246— Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
धारा Article 246A— Special provision with respect to goods and services tax
धारा Article 247— Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts
धारा Article 248— Residuary powers of legislation
धारा Article 249— Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
धारा Article 25— Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
धारा Article 250— Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
धारा Article 251— Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States
धारा Article 252— Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent
धारा Article 253— Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
धारा Article 254— Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States
धारा Article 255— Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only
धारा Article 256— Obligation of States and the Union
धारा Article 257— Control of the Union over States in certain cases
धारा Article 258— Power of the Union to confer powers on States in certain cases
धारा Article 258A— Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union
धारा Article 26— Freedom to manage religious affairs
धारा Article 260— Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India
धारा Article 261— Public acts, records and judicial proceedings
धारा Article 262— Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys
धारा Article 263— Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council
धारा Article 264— Interpretation
धारा Article 265— Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
धारा Article 266— Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States
धारा Article 267— Contingency Fund
धारा Article 268— Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
धारा Article 269— Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States
धारा Article 269A— Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-State trade or commerce
धारा Article 27— Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
धारा Article 270— Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States
धारा Article 271— Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union
धारा Article 273— Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products
धारा Article 274— Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested
धारा Article 275— Grants from the Union to certain States
धारा Article 276— Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments
धारा Article 277— Savings
धारा Article 279— Calculation of net proceeds, etc.
धारा Article 279A— Goods and Services Tax Council
धारा Article 28— Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions
धारा Article 280— Finance Commission
धारा Article 281— Recommendations of the Finance Commission
धारा Article 282— Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues
धारा Article 283— Custody of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts
धारा Article 284— Custody of suitors' deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts
धारा Article 285— Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation
धारा Article 286— Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods
धारा Article 287— Exemption from taxes on electricity
धारा Article 288— Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases
धारा Article 289— Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation
धारा Article 29— Protection of interests of minorities
धारा Article 290— Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions
धारा Article 290A— Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds
धारा Article 292— Borrowing by the Government of India
धारा Article 293— Borrowing by States
धारा Article 294— Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases
धारा Article 295— Succession to property, assets, etc., in other cases
धारा Article 296— Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia
धारा Article 297— Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf to vest in the Union
धारा Article 298— Power to carry on trade, etc.
धारा Article 299— Contracts
धारा Article 2A— Sikkim to be associated with the Union [Omitted]
धारा Article 3— Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
धारा Article 30— Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
धारा Article 300— Suits and proceedings
धारा Article 300A— Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law
धारा Article 301— Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
धारा Article 302— Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
धारा Article 303— Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce
धारा Article 304— Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States
धारा Article 305— Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies
धारा Article 307— Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304
धारा Article 308— Interpretation
धारा Article 309— Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State
धारा Article 31— Compulsory acquisition of property [Omitted]
धारा Article 310— Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
धारा Article 311— Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities
धारा Article 312— All-India services
धारा Article 312A— Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services
धारा Article 313— Transitional provisions
धारा Article 315— Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States
धारा Article 316— Appointment and term of office of members
धारा Article 317— Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission
धारा Article 318— Power to make regulations as to conditions of service
धारा Article 319— Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members
धारा Article 31A— Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.
धारा Article 31B— Validation of certain Acts and Regulations
धारा Article 31C— Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
धारा Article 31D— Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities [Omitted]
धारा Article 32— Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
धारा Article 320— Functions of Public Service Commissions
धारा Article 321— Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
धारा Article 322— Expenses of Public Service Commissions
धारा Article 323— Reports of Public Service Commissions
धारा Article 323A— Administrative tribunals
धारा Article 323B— Tribunals for other matters
धारा Article 324— Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
धारा Article 325— No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex
धारा Article 326— Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
धारा Article 327— Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures
धारा Article 328— Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections
धारा Article 329— Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
धारा Article 32A— Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32 [Omitted]
धारा Article 33— Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc.
धारा Article 330— Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People
धारा Article 330A— Reservation of seats for women in the House of the People
धारा Article 331— Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People
धारा Article 332— Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies
धारा Article 332A— Reservation of seats for women in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
धारा Article 333— Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies
धारा Article 334— Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after certain period
धारा Article 334A— Reservation of seats for women take effect
धारा Article 335— Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
धारा Article 336— Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services
धारा Article 337— Special provision with respect to educational grants for the Anglo-Indian Community
धारा Article 338— National Commission for Scheduled Castes
धारा Article 338A— National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
धारा Article 338B— National Commission for Backward Classes
धारा Article 339— Control of the Union over Scheduled Areas and welfare of Scheduled Tribes
धारा Article 34— Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area
धारा Article 340— Appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes
धारा Article 341— Scheduled Castes
धारा Article 342— Scheduled Tribes
धारा Article 342A— Socially and educationally backward classes
धारा Article 343— Official language of the Union
धारा Article 344— Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language
धारा Article 345— Official language or languages of a State
धारा Article 346— Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union
धारा Article 347— Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State
धारा Article 348— Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts
धारा Article 349— Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language
धारा Article 35— Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
धारा Article 350— Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances
धारा Article 350A— Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage
धारा Article 350B— Special Officer for linguistic minorities
धारा Article 351— Directive for development of the Hindi language
धारा Article 352— Proclamation of Emergency
धारा Article 353— Effect of Proclamation of Emergency
धारा Article 354— Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
धारा Article 355— Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance
धारा Article 356— Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States
धारा Article 357— Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356
धारा Article 358— Suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies
धारा Article 359— Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies
धारा Article 36— Definition
धारा Article 360— Provisions as to financial emergency
धारा Article 361— Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs
धारा Article 361A— Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures
धारा Article 361B— Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post
धारा Article 363— Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc.
धारा Article 363A— Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished
धारा Article 364— Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes
धारा Article 365— Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union
धारा Article 366— Definitions
धारा Article 367— Interpretation
धारा Article 368— Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor
धारा Article 369— Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List
धारा Article 37— Application of the principles contained in this Part
धारा Article 370— Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
धारा Article 371— Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat
धारा Article 371A— Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
धारा Article 371B— Special provision with respect to the State of Assam
धारा Article 371C— Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur
धारा Article 371D— Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh or the State of Telangana
धारा Article 371E— Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh
धारा Article 371F— Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim
धारा Article 371G— Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram
धारा Article 371H— Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh
धारा Article 371I— Special provision with respect to the State of Goa
धारा Article 371J— Special provisions with respect to the State of Karnataka
धारा Article 372— Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation
धारा Article 372A— Power of the President to adapt laws
धारा Article 373— Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention
धारा Article 374— Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court
धारा Article 375— Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution
धारा Article 376— Provisions as to Judges of High Courts
धारा Article 377— Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
धारा Article 378— Provisions as to Public Service Commissions
धारा Article 378A— Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
धारा Article 38— State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
धारा Article 39— Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
धारा Article 392— Power of the President to remove difficulties
धारा Article 393— Short title
धारा Article 394— Commencement
धारा Article 394A— Authoritative text in the Hindi language
धारा Article 395— Repeals
धारा Article 39A— Equal justice and free legal aid
धारा Article 4— Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules
धारा Article 40— Organisation of village panchayats
धारा Article 41— Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
धारा Article 42— Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
धारा Article 43— Living wage, etc., for workers
धारा Article 43A— Participation of workers in management of Industries
धारा Article 43B— Promotion of co-operative societies
धारा Article 44— Uniform civil code for the citizens
धारा Article 45— Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years
धारा Article 46— Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
धारा Article 47— Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
धारा Article 48— Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
धारा Article 48A— Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
धारा Article 49— Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
धारा Article 5— Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
धारा Article 50— Separation of judiciary from executive
धारा Article 51— Promotion of international peace and security
धारा Article 51A— Fundamental duties
धारा Article 52— The President of India
धारा Article 53— Executive power of the Union
धारा Article 54— Election of President
धारा Article 55— Manner of election of President
धारा Article 56— Term of office of President
धारा Article 57— Eligibility for re-election
धारा Article 58— Qualifications for election as President
धारा Article 59— Conditions of President's office
धारा Article 6— Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
धारा Article 60— Oath or affirmation by the President
धारा Article 61— Procedure for impeachment of the President
धारा Article 62— Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President
धारा Article 63— The Vice-President of India
धारा Article 64— The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States
धारा Article 65— The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies
धारा Article 66— Election of Vice-President
धारा Article 67— Term of office of Vice-President
धारा Article 68— Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President
धारा Article 69— Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President
धारा Article 7— Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
धारा Article 70— Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies
धारा Article 71— Matters relating to the election of a President or Vice-President
धारा Article 72— Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences
धारा Article 73— Extent of executive power of the Union
धारा Article 74— Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
धारा Article 75— Other provisions as to Ministers
धारा Article 76— Attorney-General for India
धारा Article 77— Conduct of business of the Government of India
धारा Article 78— Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President
धारा Article 79— Constitution of Parliament
धारा Article 8— Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
धारा Article 80— Composition of the Council of States
धारा Article 81— Composition of the House of the People
धारा Article 82— Readjustment after each census
धारा Article 83— Duration of Houses of Parliament
धारा Article 84— Qualification for membership of Parliament
धारा Article 85— Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
धारा Article 86— Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
धारा Article 87— Special address by the President
धारा Article 88— Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses
धारा Article 89— The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
धारा Article 9— Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens
धारा Article 90— Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman
धारा Article 91— Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of, or to act as, Chairman
धारा Article 92— The Chairman or Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal is under consideration
धारा Article 93— The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People
धारा Article 94— Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
धारा Article 95— Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of, or to act as, Speaker
धारा Article 96— The Speaker or Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal is under consideration
धारा Article 97— Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
धारा Article 98— Secretariat of Parliament
धारा Article 99— Oath or affirmation by members
धारा Article Preamble— The Preamble
धारा Sch.1— First Schedule — The States and Union Territories
धारा Sch.10— Tenth Schedule — Provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection
धारा Sch.11— Eleventh Schedule — Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
धारा Sch.12— Twelfth Schedule — Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities
धारा Sch.2— Second Schedule — Provisions relating to emoluments, privileges, etc.
धारा Sch.3— Third Schedule — Forms of Oaths or Affirmations
धारा Sch.4— Fourth Schedule — Allocation of seats in the Council of States
धारा Sch.5— Fifth Schedule — Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes
धारा Sch.6— Sixth Schedule — Administration of Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram
धारा Sch.7— Seventh Schedule — Union List, State List, Concurrent List
धारा Sch.8— Eighth Schedule — Languages
धारा Sch.9— Ninth Schedule — Validation of certain Acts and Regulations

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