(1)
If any passenger,—
(a) being in or having alighted from a train, fails or refuses to present for examination or to deliver up his pass or ticket immediately on a demand being made therefor under section 54, or
(b) travels in a train in contravention of the provisions of section 55,
(2)
If any passenger,—
(a) travels or attempts to travel in or on a carriage, or by a train, of a higher class than that for which he has obtained a pass or purchased a ticket; or
(b) travels in or on a carriage beyond the place authorised by his pass or ticket,
(3)
The excess charge shall be a sum equal to the amount payable under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), as the case may be, or two hundred and fifty rupees, whichever is more:
Provided that if the passenger has with him a certificate granted under sub-section (2) of section 55, no excess charge shall be payable.
(4)
If any passenger liable to pay the excess charge and the fare mentioned in sub-section (1), or the excess charge and any difference of fare mentioned in sub-section (2), fails or refuses to pay the same on a demand being made therefor under one or other of these sub-sections, as the case may be, any railway servant authorised by the railway administration in this behalf may apply to any Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the first or second class, as the case may be, for the recovery of the sum payable as if it were a fine, and the Magistrate if satisfied that the sum is payable shall order it to be so recovered, and may order that the person liable for the payment shall in default of payment suffer imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month but not less than ten days.
(5)
Any sum recovered under sub-section (4) shall, as and when it is recovered, be paid to the railway administration.