Section 21: Effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant

Q: What does Section 21 of The Limitation Act, 1963 (LA) deal with?

Section 21 LA pertains to "Effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant". It is part of the The Limitation Act, 1963, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 21 of The Limitation Act, 1963 (LA) governs effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 21 LA still in force?

Yes, Section 21 of the The Limitation Act, 1963 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 21 LA?

धारा 21 LA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 21 of the The Limitation Act, 1963. Section 21 of The Limitation Act, 1963 (LA) governs effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 21 LA?

Dhara 21 LA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 21 of the The Limitation Act, 1963. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 21 of The Limitation Act, 1963 (LA) governs effect of substituting or adding new plaintiff or defendant. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 21 of The Limitation Act, 1963?

Cite as: "Section 21, The Limitation Act, 1963 (LA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Limitation Act, 1963, § 21 (India).

Law on Tips Editorial Board

(1)

Where after the institution of a suit, a new plaintiff or, defendant is substituted or added, the suit shall, as regards him, be deemed to have been instituted when he was so made a party:

Provided that where the court is satisfied that the omission to include a new plaintiff or defendant was due to a mistake made in good faith it may direct that the suit as regards such plaintiff or defendant shall be deemed to have been instituted on any earlier date.

(2)

Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to a case where a party is added or substituted owing to assignment or devolution of any interest during the pendency of a suit or where a plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff.