(1)
Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 16, the input tax credit in respect of capital goods, which attract the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 17, being partly used for the purposes of business and partly for other purposes, or partly used for effecting taxable supplies including zero rated supplies and partly for effecting exempt supplies, shall be attributed to the purposes of business or for effecting taxable supplies in the following manner, namely, -
(a) the amount of input tax in respect of capital goods used or intended to be used exclusively for non-business purposes or used or intended to be used exclusively for effecting exempt supplies shall be indicated in Form GSTR-2 [and Form GSTR-3B] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 249(E), dated 29.3.2019 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).] and shall not be credited to his electronic credit ledger;
(b) the amount of input tax in respect of capital goods used or intended to be used exclusively for effecting supplies other than exempted supplies but including zero-rated supplies shall be indicated in Form GSTR-2 [and Form GSTR-3B] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 249(E), dated 29.3.2019 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).] and shall be credited to the electronic credit ledger;
(c) [ the amount of input tax in respect of capital goods not covered under clauses (a) and (b), denoted as 'A, being the amount of tax as reflected on the invoice, shall credit directly to the electronic credit ledger and the validity of the useful life of such goods shall extend upto five years from the date of the invoice for such goods: [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 199(E), dated 23.3.2020 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).]
(d) [the aggregate of the amounts of 'A' credited to the electronic credit ledger under clause (c) in respect of common capital goods whose useful life remains during the tax period, to be denoted as 'Tc', shall be the common credit in respect of such capital goods: [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 199(E), dated 23.3.2020 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).]
(e) the amount of input tax credit attributable to a tax period on common capital goods during their useful life, be denoted as 'Tm' and calculated as-
(g) the amount of common credit attributable towards exempted supplies, be denoted as 'Te', and calculated as -
(h) the amount Te along with the applicable interest shall, during every tax period of the useful life of the concerned capital goods, be added to the output tax liability of the person making such claim of credit.
(i) [ The amount Te shall be computed separately for input tax credit of central tax, State tax, Union territory tax and integrated tax and declared in Form GSTR-3B.] [Inserted by Notification No. G.S.R. 249(E), dated 29.3.2019 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).]
(2)
[ In case of supply of services covered by clause (b) of paragraph 5 of schedule II of the Act, the amount of common credit attributable towards exempted supplies (Tefinal) shall be calculated finally for the entire period from the commencement of the project or 1st July, 2017, whichever is later, to the completion or first occupation of the project, whichever is earlier, for each project separately, before the due date for furnishing of the return for the month of September following the end of financial year in which the completion certificate is issued or first occupation takes place of the project, as under:
Tefinal= [(E1 + E2 + E3) /F] x Tcfinal,
Where, -
E1= aggregate carpet area of the apartments, construction of which is exempt from tax
E2= aggregate carpet area of the apartments, supply of which is partly exempt and partly taxable, consequent to change of rates of tax on 1st April, 2019, which shall be calculated as under, -
E2= [Carpet area of such apartments] x [V1/ (V1+V2)], -
Where, -
V1 is the total value of supply of such apartments which was exempt from tax; and
V2 is the total value of supply of such apartments which was taxable
E3 = aggregate carpet area of the apartments, construction of which is not exempt from tax, but have not been booked till the date of issuance of completion certificate or first occupation of the project, whichever is earlier:
F= aggregate carpet area of the apartments in the project;
Tcfinal = aggregate of Afinal in respect of all capital goods used in the project and Afinal for each capital goods shall be calculated as under,
Afinal = A x (number of months for which capital goods is used for the project/ 60)
and, -
(a) where value of Tefinal exceeds the aggregate of amounts of Te determined for each tax period under sub-rule (1), such excess shall be reversed by the registered person in FORM GSTR-3B or through FORM GST DRC-03 in the month not later than the month of September following the end of the financial year in which the completion certificate is issued or first occupation takes place of the project and the said person shall be liable to pay interest on the said excess amount at the rate specified in sub-section (1) of section 50 for the period starting from the first day of April of the succeeding financial year till the date of payment; or
(b) where aggregate of amounts of Te determined for each tax period under sub-rule (1) exceeds Tefinal, such excess amount shall be claimed as credit by the registered person in his return for a month not later than the month of September following the end of the financial year in which the completion certificate is issued or first occupation takes place of the project.
(3)
The amount Tefinal and Tcfinal shall be computed separately for input tax credit of central tax, State tax, Union territory tax and integrated tax.
(4)
Where any capital goods are used for more than one project, input tax credit with respect to such capital goods shall be assigned to each project on a reasonable basis and credit reversal pertaining to each project shall be carried out as per sub-rule (2).
(5)
Where any capital goods used for the project have their useful life remaining on the completion of the project, input tax credit attributable to the remaining life shall be availed in the project in which the capital goods is further used;] [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 249(E), dated 29.3.2019 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).]
[Explanation [1] [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 52(E), dated 23.1.2018 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).]. - For the purposes of rule 42 and this rule, it is hereby clarified that the aggregate value of exempt supplies shall exclude: -
[***] [Omitted '(a)' by Notification No. G.S.R. 63(E), dated 29.1.2019 (w.e.f. 19.6.2017).]
(b) the value of services by way of accepting deposits, extending loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount, except in case of a banking company or a financial institution including a non-banking financial company, engaged in supplying services by way of accepting deposits, extending loans or advances; and
(c) the value of supply of services by way of transportation of goods by a vessel from the customs station of clearance in India to a place outside India;]
(i) the term "apartment " shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (e) of section 2 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (16 of 2016);
(ii) the term "project " shall mean a real estate project or a residential real estate project;
(iii) the term "Real Estate Project (REP)" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in in clause (zn) of section 2 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (16 of 2016);
(iv) the term "Residential Real Estate Project (RREP)" shall mean a REP in which the carpet area of the commercial apartments is not more than 15 per cent. of the total carpet area of all the apartments in the REP;
(v) the term "promoter " shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in in clause (zk) of section 2 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (16 of 2016);
(vi) "Residential apartment " shall mean an apartment intended for residential use as declared to the Real Estate Regulatory Authority or to competent authority;
(vii) "Commercial apartment " shall mean an apartment other than a residential apartment;
(viii) the term "competent authority " as mentioned in definition of "residential apartment ", means the local authority or any authority created or established under any law for the time being in force by the Central Government or State Government or Union Territory Government, which exercises authority over land under its jurisdiction, and has powers to give permission for development of such immovable property;
(ix) the term "Real Estate Regulatory Authority " shall mean the Authority established under sub- section (1) of section 20 (1) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (No. 16 of 2016) by the Central Government or State Government;
(x) the term "carpet area " shall have the same meaning assigned to it in in clause (k) of section 2 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (16 of 2016);
(xi) "an apartment booked on or before the date of issuance of completion certificate or first occupation of the project " shall mean an apartment which meets all the following three conditions, namely -
(a) part of supply of construction of the apartment service has time of supply on or before the said date; and
(b) consideration equal to at least one installment has been credited to the bank account of the registered person on or before the said date; and
(c) an allotment letter or sale agreement or any other similar document evidencing booking of the apartment has been issued on or before the said date.
(xii) The term "ongoing project " shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in notification No. 11/2017- Central Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published vide GSR No. 690(E) dated the 28th June, 2017, as amended;
(xiii) The term "project which commences on or after 1st April, 2019" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in notification No. 11/2017- Central Tax (Rate), dated the 28th June, 2017, published vide GSR No. 690(E) dated the 28th June, 2017, as amended;]