Section 13: Presumption as to orders

Q: What does Section 13 of The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (ECA) deal with?

Section 13 ECA pertains to "Presumption as to orders". It is part of the The Essential Commodities Act, 1955, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 13 of The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (ECA) governs presumption as to orders. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 13 ECA still in force?

Yes, Section 13 of the The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 13 ECA?

धारा 13 ECA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 13 of the The Essential Commodities Act, 1955. Section 13 of The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (ECA) governs presumption as to orders. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 13 ECA?

Dhara 13 ECA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 13 of the The Essential Commodities Act, 1955. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 13 of The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (ECA) governs presumption as to orders. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 13 of The Essential Commodities Act, 1955?

Cite as: "Section 13, The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (ECA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Essential Commodities Act, 1955, § 13 (India).

Law on Tips Editorial Board

Where an order purports to have been made and signed by an authority in exercise of any power conferred by or under this Act, a court shall presume that such order was so made by that authority within the meaning of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872).