The applicant, against whom an order is made under sub-rule (2) rule 105 or the opposite party against whom an order is passed ex parte under sub-rule (3) of that rule or under sub-rule (1) of rule 23, may apply to the Court to set aside the order, and if he satisfies the Court that there was sufficient cause for his non-appearance when the application was called on for hearing, the Court shall set aside the order or such terms as to costs, or otherwise as it thinks fit, and shall appoint a day for the further hearing of the application.
No order shall be made on an application under sub-rule (1) unless notice of the application has been served on the other party.
An application under sub-rule (1) shall be made within thirty days from the date of the order, or where, in the case of an ex parte order, the notice was not duly served, within thirty days from the date when applicant had knowledge of the order.]
Order 21, Rules 106-A to 140 High Court Amendment-[Allahabad].-Add the following rules to Order 21:- "*106-A. When the certificate prescribed by section 41 is received by the Court which sent the decree for execution, it shall cause the necessary details as to the result of execution to be entered in its register of civil suits before the papers are transmitted to the record room. *106-B. Every attachment of movable property under rule 43, of negotiable instruments under rule 51, and of immovable property under rule 54, shall be made through a Civil Court Amin, or Bailiff, unless special reasons render it necessary that any other agency should be employed; in which case those reasons shall be stated in the handwriting of the presiding Judge himself in the order for attachment. *106-C. When the property which it is sought to bring to sale is immovable property within the definition of the same contained in the law for the time being in force relating to the registration of documents, the decree-holder shall file with his application for an order for sale a certificate from the Sub-Registrar within whose sub-district such proper}' is situated, showing that the Sub-Registrar has searched his Book Nos. I and II and their indices for the twelve years preceding the mortgage or attachment, as the case may be, and stating the encumbrances, if any, which he has found on the property.-(22-7-1918 and 5-6-1937). 107. When an application is made for the sale of land or of any interest in land, the Court shall, before ordering sale thereof, call upon the parties to state whether such land is or is not ancestral land within the meaning of Notification No. 1887-1-238-10, dated 7th October, 1911, of the Local Government, and shall fix a date for determining the said question. On the day so fixed, or on any date to which the enquiry may have been adjourned, the Court may take such evidence, by affidavit or otherwise, as it may deem necessary; and may also call for a report from the Collector of the District as to whether such land or any portion thereof is ancestral land. After considering the evidence and the report, if any, the Court shall determine whether such land, or any, and what part of it, is ancestral land. The result of the enquiry shall be noted in an order made for the purpose by the presiding Judge in his own handwriting. 108. When the property which it is sought to bring to sale is revenue-paying or revenue-free land or any interest in such land, and the decree is not sent to the Collector for execution under section 68, the Court, before ordering sale, shall also call upon the Collector in whose district such property is situate to report whether the property is subject to any (and, if so, to what) outstanding claims on the part of Government. 109. The certificate of the Sub-Registrar and the report of the Collector shall be open to the inspection of the parties or their pleaders, free of charge, between the time of the receipt by the Court and the declaration of the result of the enquiry. No fees are payable in respect of the report by Collector. 110. The result of the enquiry under rule 66 shall be noted in an order made for the purpose by the presiding Judge in his own handwriting. The Court may, in its discretion, adjourn the inquiry, provided that the reasons for the adjournment are stated in writing, and that no more adjournments are made than are necessary for the purposes of the enquiry. 111. If after proclamation of the intended sale has been made, any matter is brought to the notice of the Court which it considers material for purchasers to know, the Court shall cause the same to be notified to intending purchasers when the property is put up for sale. 112. The costs of the proceedings under rules 66, 106 and 108 shall be paid in the first instance by the decree-holder; but they shall be charged as part of the costs of the execution, unless the Court, for reasons to be specified in writing, shall consider that they shall either wholly or in part be omitted therefrom. 113. Whenever any Civil Court has sold, in execution of a decree or other order, any house or other building situated within the limits of a Military cantonment or station, it shall, as soon as the sale has been confirmed, forward to the Commanding Officer of such cantonment or station for his information and for record in the Brigade or other proper office, a written notice that such sale has taken place; and such notice shall contain full particulars of the property sold and the name and address of the purchaser.-(22-5-1915). 114. Whenever guns or other arms in respect of which licences have to be taken by purchasers under the Indian Arms Act (XI of 1878) are sold by public auction in execution of decrees by order of a Civil Court, the Court directing the sale shall give due notice to the Magistrate of the district of the names and addresses of the purchasers, and of the time and place of the intended delivery to the purchasers of such arms, so that proper steps may be taken by the police to enforce the requirements of the Indian Arms Act. 115. When an application is made for the attachment of live.,tock or other movable property, the decree-holder shall pay into Court in cash such sum as will cover the costs of the maintenance and custody of the property for fifteen days. If within three clear days before the expiry of any such period of fifteen days, the amount of such costs for such further period as the Court may direct be not paid into Court, the Court, on receiving a report thereof from the proper officer, may issue an order for the withdrawal of the attachment and direct by whom the costs of the attachment are to be paid.-(22-5-1915). 116. Livestock which has been attached in execution of a decree shall ordinarily be left at the place where the attachment is made either in custody of the judgment-debtor on his furnishing security, or in that of some land-holder or other respectable person willing to undertake the responsibility of its custody and to produce it when required by the Court.-(22-5-1915). 117. If the custody of livestock cannot be provided for in the manner described in the last preceding rule, the animals attached shall be removed to the nearest pound established under the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871, and committed to the custody of the pound-keeper, who shall enter in a register-(a) the number and description of the animals; (b) the day and hour on and at which they were committed to his custody; (c) the name of the attaching officer or his subordinate by whom they were committed to his custody; and shall give such attaching officer or subordinate a copy of the entry.-(22-5-1915). 118. For every animal committed to the custody of the pound-keeper as aforesaid, a charge shall be levied as rent for the use of the pound for each fifteen or part of fifteen days during which such custody continues, according to the scale prescribed under section 12 of Act 1 of 1871.-(22-5-1915). And the sums so levied shall be sent to the Municipal or District Board, or the Notified area, as the case may be under whose jurisdiction the pound is.-(21-11-1942). 119. The pound-keeper shall take charge of, feed and water animals attached and committed as aforesaid, until they are withdrawn from his custody as hereinafter provided and he shall be entitled to be paid for their maintenance at such rates as may be,from time to time, prescribed under proper authority. Such rates shall, for animals specified in the section mentioned in the last preceding rule, not exceed the rates for the time being fixed under section 5 of the same Act. In any case, for special reasons to be recorded in writing, the Court may require payment to be made for maintenance at higher rates than those prescribed.-(22-5-1915). 120. The charges herein authorised for the maintenance of livestock shall be paid to the pound-keeper by the attaching officer for the first fifteen days at the time the animals are committed to his custody, and thereafter for such further period as the Court may direct, at the commencement of such period. Payments for such maintenance so made in excess of the sum due for the number of days during which the animals may be in the custody of the pound-keeper shall be refunded by him to the attaching officer.-(22-5-1915). 121. Animals attached and committed as aforesaid shall not be released from custody by the pound-keeper except on the written order of the Court, or of the attaching officer, or of the officer appointed to conduct the sale; the person receiving the animals, on their being so released, shall sign a receipt for them in the register mentioned in rule 117.-(22-5-1915). 122. For the safe custody of movable property other than livestock, while under attachment, the attaching officer shall, subject to approval by the Court, make such arrangement as may be most convenient and economical.-(22-5-1915). 123. With the permission of the Court the attaching officer may place one or more persons in special charge of such property.-(22-5-1915). 124. The fee for the services of each such person shall be payable in the manner prescribed in rule 115. It shall not be less than twenty-five naye paise, and shall ordinarily not be more than thirty-seven naye paise per diem. The Court may, at its discretion, allow a higher-fee; but if it does so, it shall state in writing its reasons for allowing an exceptional rate.-(22-5-1915). 125. When the services of such person are no longer required, the attaching officer shall give him a certificate on a counterfoil form of the number of days he has served and of the amount due to him; and on the presentation of such certificate to the Court which ordered the attachment, the amount shall be paid to him in the presence of the presiding Judge: Provided that, where the amount does not exceed Rs. 5, it may be paid to the sahana by money order on requisition by the Amin, and the presentation of the certificate may be dispensed with.-(1-3-1913). 126. When in consequence of an order of attachment being withdrawn or for some other reason, the person has not been employed or has remained in charge of the property for a shorter time than that for which payment has been made in respect of his services, the fee paid shall be refunded in whole or in part, as the case may be.-(22-5-1915). 127. Fees paid into Court under the foregoing rules shall be entered in the Register of Petty Receipts and Repayments.-(22-5-1915). 128. When any sum levied under rule 118 is remitted to the Treasury, it shall be accompanied by an order in triplicate (in the form given as Form 9 of the Municipal Account Code), of which one part will be forwarded by the Treasury Officials to the District or Municipal Board, as the case maybe. A note that the same has been paid into the Treasury as rent for the use of the pound, will be recorded on the extract from the pass book.-(22-5-1915). 129. The cost of preparing attached property for sale, or of conveying it to the place where it is to be kept or sold, shall be payable by the decree-holder to the attaching officer. In the event of the decree-holder failing to provide the necessary funds, the attaching officer shall report his default to the Court, and the Court may thereupon issue an order for the withdrawal of the attachment and direct by whom the costs of the attachment are to be paid.-(22-5-1915). 130. Nothing in these rules shall be deemed to prevent the Court from issuing and serving on the judgment-debtor simultaneously the notices required by Order 21, rules 22, 66 and 107.-(24-3-1923). Garnishee Orders 131. The Court may, in the case of any debt due to the judgment-debtor (other than a debt secured by a mortgage or a charge or a negotiable instrument, or a debt recoverable only in a Revenue Court), or any movable property not in the possession of the judgmentdebtor, which has been attached under rule 46 of this Order, issue a notice to any person (hereinafter called the garnishee) liable to pay such debt, or to deliver or account for such movable property calling upon him to appear before the Court and show cause why he should not pay or deliver into Court the debt due from or the property deliverable by him to such judgment-debtor, or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the decree and the cost of the execution.-(24-7-1926 and 30-4-1949). (For form of notice under this rule, see infra]. The following form shall be used under the provisions of rule 131 of Order 21:- Suit No ................... of 20 ... .........................................................Plaintiff versus ......................................................... Defendant To Whereas it is alleged that a debt of Rs.........is due from you to....the judgment-debtor: Or that you are liable to deliver to the above-named judgment-debtor, the property set forth in the Schedule hereto attached; take notice that you are hereby required on or before the day of...20...to pay into this Court the said sum of Rs.......... Or to deliver, or account to the Amin of this Court for the movable property detailed in the attached Schedule or otherwise to appear in person or by advocate, vakil or authorised agent in this Court at 10.30 in the forenoon of the day aforesaid and show cause to the contrary, in default whether an order for the payment of the said sum, or for the delivery of the said property may be passed against you. Dated this ......................... day of .................. 20 ... Munsiff/Subordinate Judge, at.................. 132. If the garnishee does not forthwith or within such time as the Court may allow, pay or deliver into Court the amount due from or the property deliverable by him to the judgment-debtor, or so much as may be sufficient to satisfy the decree and the cost of execution, and does not dispute his liability to pay such debt or deliver such movable property, or if he does not appear in answer to the notice, then the Court may order the garnishee to comply with the terms of such notice, and on such order execution may issue as though such order were a decree against him.-(24-7-1926). 133. If the garnishee disputes his liability the Court, instead of making such order, may order that any issue or question necessary for determining his liability be tried as though it were an issue in a suit; and upon determination of such issue shall pass such order as shall be just.-(24-7-1926). 134. Whenever in any proceedings under these rules it is alleged, or appears to the Court to be probable, that the debt or property attached belongs to some third person or that any third person has a lien or charge upon, or an interest in it, the Court may order such third person to appear and state the nature of his claim, if any, upon such debt or property and prove the same, if necessary.-(24-7-1926). 135. After hearing such third person, and any other person, who may subsequently be ordered to appear, or in the case of such third or other person not appearing when ordered, the Court may pass such order as is hereinbefore provided or make such other order as it shall think fit, upon such terms in all cases with respect to the lien, charge or interest, if any, of such third or other person as to such Court shall seem just and reasonable.-(24-7-1926). 136. Payment or delivery made by the garnishee whether in execution of an order under these rules or otherwise shall be a valid discharge to him as against the judgment-debtor, or any other person ordered to appear as aforesaid, for the amount paid, delivered or realised although such order or the judgment may be set aside or reversed.-(24-7-1926). 137. Debts owing from a firm carrying on business within the jurisdiction of the Court may be attached under these rules, although one or more members of such firm may be resident out of the jurisdiction: Provided that any person having the control or management of the partnership business or any member of the firm within the jurisdiction is served with the garnishee order. An appearance by any member pursuant to an order shall be sufficient appearance by the firm.-(24-7-1926). 138. The cost of any application under these rules, and of any proceedings arising therefrom or incidental thereto, or any order made thereon, shall be in the discretion of the Court.-(24-7-1926). 139. (1) Where the liability of any garnishee has been tried and determined under these rules, the order shall have the same force and be subject to the same conditions as to appeal or otherwise as if it were a decree. (2) Orders not covered by clause (1) shall be appealable as orders made in execution. Illustration.-An application for a garnishee order is dismissed either on the ground that the debt is secured by a charge or that there is no prima facie evidence of debt due. This order is appealable as an order in execution.-(24-7-1926). 140. All the rules in this Code relating to service upon either plaintiffs or defendants at the address filed or subsequently altered under Order 7 or Order 8, shall apply to all proceedings taken under Order 21, or section 47."-(24-7-1926). The following form shall be used under the provisions of rule 131 of Order 21: Suit No ............... of 20 .... .....................................................Plaintiff versus ..................................................... Defendant To Whereas it is alleged that a debt of Rs........ is due from you to....the judgment-debtor: Or that you are liable to deliver to the abovementioned judgment-debtor the property set forth in the Schedule hereto attached: Take notice that you are hereby required on or before the....day of....20....to pay into this Court the said sum of Rs......... or to deliver, or account to the Amin of this Court for the movable property detailed in the attached schedule, or otherwise to appear in person or by advocate, vakil or authorised agent in this Court at 10.30 in the forenoon of the day aforesaid and show cause to the contrary, in default whereof an order for the payment of the said sum, or for the delivery of the said property may be passed against you. Dated this ........................... day of ............... 20.... Munsiff/Sub-Judge at ........ [Andhra Pradesh].-Add the following as sub-rule (4) after sub-rule (3) of rule 106:- "(4) The provisions of section 5 Limitation Act, 1963 shall apply to all applications under sub-rule (3)."-(20-1-1992). Order2l-A [Calcutta].-Insert the following as Order 21-A: "ORDER 21-A 1. Every person applying to a Civil Court to attach movable property shall, in addition to the process-fee, deposit such reasonable sum as the Court may direct, if it thinks necessary for the cost of its removal to the Court-house, for its custody, and if such property is livestock, for its maintenance according to the rates prescribed in rule 2 of this order. If the deposit, when ordered, be not made, the attachment shall not issue. The Court may, fromtime to time, order the deposit of such further fees as may be necessary. In default of due payment the property shall be released from attachment. 2. The following daily rates shall be chargeable for the custody and maintenance of livestock under attachment: TABLE Explanation.-Although the rates indicated above are regarded as reasonable, the Courts should consider individual circumstances and the local conditions and permit deposit at reduced rates where the actual expenses are likely to fall short of the minima or maxima. If any specimen of special value in any of the above classes is seized, a special rate may be fixed by the Court. If any animal not specified is attached, the Court may fix the cost as a special case. 3. Where the property attached consists of agricultural implements or other articles which cannot conveniently be removed and the attaching officer does not act under the proviso to rule 43, Order 21, he may, unless the Court has otherwise directed, leave it in the village or place where it has been attached (a) in the charge of the decree-holder or his agent or of the judgment-debtor, or some other person, provided that the decree-holder or his agent or the judgment-debtor or other person enters into a bond in Form No. 15-A of Appendix E to this Schedule, with one or more sureties, to produce the attached property when called for and to be liable for any loss which the owner of the property attached may suffer due to wilful negligence of the bounden, or (b) in the charge of an officer of the Court, if a suitable place for its safe custody be provided and the remuneration of the officer for a period of fifteen days paid in advance. 4. If attached property (other than livestock) is not sold under the proviso to rule 43 of Order 21, or retained in the village or place where it is attached, it shall be brought to the Court-house at the decree-holder's expense and delivered to the proper officer of u, Court. In the event of the decree-holder failing to make his own arrangement for the removal of the property with safety, or paying the cost thereof in advance to the attaching officer, then, unless such payment has previously been made into Court, the attachment shall at once be deemed to be withdrawn and the property shall be made over to the person in whose possession it was before attachment. 5. When livestock is attached, it shall not, without the special order of the Court, be brought to the Court or its compound or vicinity, but shall be left at the village or place where it was attached in the manner and on the conditions set forth in rule 3 of this Order: Provided that livestock shall not be left in the charge of any person under clause (a) of the said rule unless he enters into a bond for the proper care and maintenance thereof as well as for its production when called for, and that it shall not be left in charge of an officer of the Court under clause (b) of the said rule unless in addition to the requirements of the said clause provisions be made for its care and maintenance. 6. When for any reason, the attaching officer, shall find it impossible to obtain compliance with the requirements of the preceding rule so as to entitle him to leave the attached livestock in the village or place where it was attached and no order has been made by the Court for its removal to the Court, the attaching officer shall not proceed with the attachment and no attachment shall be deemed to have been effected. 7. Whenever it shall appear to the Court that livestock under attachment are not being properly tendered or maintained, the Court shall make such orders, as are necessary for their care and maintenance and may, if necessary, direct the attachment to cease and the livestock to be returned to the person in whose possession they were when attached. The Court may order the decree-holder to pay any expenses so incurred in providing for the care and maintenance of the livestock and may direct that any sum so paid, shall be refunded to the decree-holder by any other party to the proceedings. 8. If under a special order of the Court livestock is to be conveyed to the Court, the decree-holder shall make his own arrangement for such removal and if he fails to do so, the attachment shall be withdrawn and the property made over to the person in whose possession it was before attachment. 9. Nothing in these rules shall prevent the judgment-debtor or any person, claiming to be interested in attached livestock from making such arrangements for feeding, watering and tending the same as may not be inconsistent with its safe custody, or contrary to any order of the Court. 10. The Court may direct that any sums which have been legitimately expended by the attaching officer or are payable to him, if not duly deposited or paid, be recovered from the sale proceeds of the attached property, if sold, or be paid by the person declared entitled to delivery before he receives the same. The Court may also order that any sums deposited or paid under these rules be recovered as costs of the attachment from any party to the proceedings. 11. In the event of the custodian of attached property failing, after due notice, to produce such property at the place named to the officer deputed for the purpose, or to restore it to its owner if so ordered or failing in the case of livestock to maintain and take proper care thereof, he shall be liable to be proceeded against for the enforcement of his bond in the execution proceedings. 12. When property other than livestock is brought to the Court, it shall immediately be made over to the Nazir, who shall keep it on his sole responsibility in such place as may be approved by the Court. If the property cannot from its nature or bulk be conveniently stored, or kept on the Court premises or in the personal custody of the Nazir, he may, subject to the approval of the Court, make such arrangements for its safe custody under his own supervision may be most convenient and economical. If any premises are to be hired and persons are to be engaged for watching the property, the Court shall fix the charges for the premises and the remuneration to be allowed to the persons (not being officers of the Court) in whose custody the property is kept. All such costs shall be paid into Court by the decree-holder in advance for such period as the Court may from time to time direct. 13. When attached livestock is brought to Court under special order as aforesaid it shall be immediately made over to the Nazir, who shall be responsible for its due preservation and safe custody until he delivers it up under the orders of the Court. 14. If there be a pound maintained by Government or local authority in or near the place where the Court is held, the Nazir shall, subject to the approval of the Court, be at liberty to place in it such livestock as can be properly kept there, in which case the pound-keeper will be responsible for the property to the Nazir and shall receive from the Nazir the same rates for accommodation and maintenance thereof as are paid in respect of impounded cattle of the same description. 15. If there be no good pound available, or, if in the opinion of the Court, it b: inconvenient to lodge the attached livestock in the pound, the Nazir may keep them in his own premises or he may entrust them to any person selected by himself and approved by the Court. 16. All costs for the keeping and maintenance of the livestock shall be paid into Court by the decree-holder in advance for not less than fifteen days at a time as often as the Court may from time to time direct. In the event of failure to pay the costs within the time fixed by the Court, the attachment shall be withdrawn and the livestock shall be at the disposal of the person in whose possession it was at the time of attachment. 17. So much of any sum deposited or paid into Court under these rules as may not be expended shall be refunded to the depositor."-(3-11-1933). [Gauhati].-Same as that of Calcutta.